The first two screenshots here show how you set up the storage block:
https://discourse.prefect.io/t/how-to-deploy-prefect-2-0-flows-to-azure/1312
You can find your storage connection string, storage account name, in the Azure portal: search for 'Storage Accounts', open the page for the storage account that houses the container/blob you want to use, and click on 'Access Keys'. That page has all three values the block page asks for.