<@ULVA73B9P> Is there a recommended folder setup f...
# ask-marvin
g
@Marvin Is there a recommended folder setup for a git repository with multiple flows in it? Is there something like a prefect project structure deifne somewhere? I see the cli has
prefect init
command but not sure what it does
m
thought for 79.6 seconds
Based on the research and checking the
prefect init
command, I can provide you with recommendations for structuring your Prefect project. Let me break this down: ### The
prefect init
Command The
prefect init
command is specifically for initializing deployment configuration recipes, not for creating a full project structure. It's more focused on deployment configuration rather than project layout. ### Recommended Project Structure While Prefect is flexible and doesn't strictly enforce a specific structure, here's a recommended layout based on best practices and the official template (
prefect-pack
):
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your-project/
├── pyproject.toml           # Project dependencies and metadata
├── prefect.yaml            # Deployment configurations
├── README.md
├── flows/                  # Directory for your flow definitions
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── flow1.py
│   └── flow2.py
├── utils/                  # Shared utilities
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── helpers.py
└── deployments/           # Deployment configuration files
    └── deployment1.yaml
### Key Components: 1. flows/ - Main directory for your flow definitions - Keep flows modular and organized - Use meaningful names for flow files - Consider subdirectories if you have many flows 2. utils/ - Shared code used across multiple flows - Helper functions - Common utilities - Shared configurations 3. deployments/ - Deployment-specific configurations - YAML files for different deployment configurations - Environment-specific settings 4. prefect.yaml - Main configuration file for your project - Deployment definitions - Work pool configurations - Project-wide settings 5. pyproject.toml - Project dependencies and metadata - Package dependencies - Build settings - Development tools configuration ### Best Practices: 1. Modular Organization: Keep flows separate and modular 2. Clear Naming: Use clear, descriptive names for files and directories 3. Dependency Management: Use virtual environments and clearly defined dependencies 4. Configuration Separation: Keep deployment configurations separate from flow logic ### Getting Started You can either: 1. Use the official template by visiting: https://github.com/zzstoatzz/prefect-pack - Click "Use this template" to create a new repository based on this structure 2. Create the structure manually following the layout above 3. If you're working with an existing project, gradually reorganize it to follow this structure Remember that this structure is a recommendation, not a requirement. You can adapt it based on your specific needs while keeping the core principles of organization and separation of concerns. Would you like me to provide more specific details about any part of this structure or explain how to set up specific components?
g
@Marvin the template looks great. Any recommendation to adapt this to flows with different python dependencies? And perhaps each deployment (or flow) with a dedicated dockerfile?
m
thought for 67.3 seconds
Based on the research, I can recommend an enhanced project structure that accommodates different dependencies and Docker configurations. Here's how you could adapt the template:
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your-project/
├── pyproject.toml           # Core project dependencies
├── prefect.yaml            # Main deployment configurations
├── README.md
├── flows/
│   ├── flow1/
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── flow.py
│   │   ├── requirements.txt    # Flow-specific dependencies
│   │   └── Dockerfile         # Custom Dockerfile for this flow
│   ├── flow2/
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── flow.py
│   │   ├── requirements.txt
│   │   └── Dockerfile
│   └── common/              # Shared flow code (if any)
│       └── __init__.py
├── utils/
│   └── docker/             # Shared Docker components
│       ├── base.Dockerfile # Base image with common dependencies
│       └── scripts/        # Shared Docker scripts
├── deployments/
│   ├── flow1/
│   │   └── deployment.yaml
│   └── flow2/
│   │   └── deployment.yaml
└── .env                    # Environment variables (gitignored)
### Managing Dependencies 1. Per-Flow Dependencies:
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flows/flow1/requirements.txt
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txt
   # Flow-specific dependencies
   pandas==2.0.0
   scikit-learn==1.2.0
2. Base Dependencies (shared across flows):
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pyproject.toml
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toml
   [project]
   dependencies = [
       "prefect>=3.0.0",
       "requests>=2.28.0"
   ]
### Docker Configuration 1. Base Dockerfile (
utils/docker/base.Dockerfile
):
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dockerfile
   FROM python:3.11-slim
   
   # Install common dependencies
   COPY pyproject.toml .
   RUN pip install .
   
   # Common setup steps
   WORKDIR /app
2. Flow-Specific Dockerfile (
flows/flow1/Dockerfile
):
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dockerfile
   FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}
   
   COPY requirements.txt .
   RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
   
   COPY flow.py .
### Deployment Configuration In your
prefect.yaml
, you can specify different work pools for different types of flows:
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yaml
deployments:
  flow1:
    name: flow1-deployment
    entrypoint: flows/flow1/flow.py:my_flow
    work_pool:
      name: docker-pool
      job_variables:
        image: your-registry/flow1:latest
        
  flow2:
    name: flow2-deployment
    entrypoint: flows/flow2/flow.py:another_flow
    work_pool:
      name: docker-pool
      job_variables:
        image: your-registry/flow2:latest
### Deployment Process Here's how to deploy a flow with its specific Docker image:
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python
from prefect import flow
from prefect.deployments import Deployment
from prefect.infrastructure import DockerContainer

@flow
def my_flow():
    # Your flow code here
    pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
    docker_block = DockerContainer(
        image="your-registry/flow1:latest",
        image_pull_policy="ALWAYS"
    )
    
    deployment = Deployment.build_from_flow(
        flow=my_flow,
        name="flow1-deployment",
        infrastructure=docker_block,
        work_queue_name="docker-queue"
    )
    deployment.apply()
### Best Practices 1. Dependency Management: - Keep flow-specific dependencies in their own
requirements.txt
- Use version pinning for reproducibility - Consider using
pip-tools
or
poetry
for dependency management 2. Docker Best Practices: - Use multi-stage builds for smaller images - Leverage Docker layer caching - Include only necessary files in the Docker context - Use
.dockerignore
to exclude unnecessary files 3. Work Pool Organization: - Create separate work pools for different types of flows - Use tags to route flows to appropriate workers - Consider resource requirements when configuring work pools 4. CI/CD Integration: - Automate Docker image builds - Use image tags that match your git tags/versions - Implement automated testing before deployment Would you like me to elaborate on any of these aspects or provide more specific examples for your use case?