<@ULVA73B9P> I want to keep my prefect related co...
# marvin-ai
m
@Marvin I want to keep my prefect related configuration and installation to one EC2 server say Server1 And my application are running on other EC2 server i.e. Server2 , Server3 and i also implemented the @task, @workflow etc inside of my python code live at Server2 and Server3 How can i connect my Server2, Server3 to Prefect available in Server1?
m
thought for 53.3 seconds
Here's the complete setup process: 1. On Server1 (Prefect Server):
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   # Install Prefect
   pip install prefect
   
   # Start the Prefect server
   prefect server start
   
   # Create a work pool (e.g., process-pool for running Python processes)
   prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
2. On Server2 and Server3 (Worker Servers):
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   # Install Prefect
   pip install prefect
   
   # Configure the connection to Server1
   export PREFECT_API_URL="<http://SERVER1_IP:4200/api>"
   
   # Start a worker that will execute flows
   prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool"
3. In your Python code on Server2 and Server3:
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python
   from prefect import flow, task
   
   @task
   def my_task():
       return "Hello from remote server!"
   
   @flow
   def my_flow():
       result = my_task()
       return result
4. To deploy your flows:
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python
   # Add this to your flow code
   if __name__ == "__main__":
       my_flow.deploy(
           name="my-remote-flow",
           work_pool_name="my-process-pool"
       )
Key Points to Remember: 1. Make sure Server2 and Server3 can reach Server1 over the network (check firewall rules). 2. The
PREFECT_API_URL
should point to your Server1's IP address or hostname. 3. Each worker will poll for and execute flows assigned to its work pool. 4. You can run multiple workers on each server if needed. 5. Workers will execute flows in their local environment, so make sure all required dependencies are installed on Server2 and Server3. To verify everything is working: 1. Check worker status on Server1:
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   prefect worker ls
2. Monitor flow runs:
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   prefect flow-run ls
This setup allows you to: - Keep all Prefect orchestration on Server1 - Run your actual workflows on Server2 and Server3 - Maintain separation of concerns while keeping everything connected - Scale by adding more workers as needed Would you like me to elaborate on any part of this setup or explain how to handle specific scenarios in your distributed environment?
m
@Marvin i want to make these process production ready and want to avoid to write any command manyally
m
thought for 63.4 seconds
I'll provide you with a complete automation setup for both your Prefect server (Server1) and workers (Server2, Server3). Here's how to make it production-ready: 1. Server1 (Prefect Server) Setup Create these files: `/etc/prefect/server.env`:
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PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=0.0.0.0
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
# Add any other server-specific environment variables
`/etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service`:
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ini
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/server.env
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/prefect server start
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2. Server2 and Server3 (Workers) Setup `/etc/prefect/worker.env`:
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PREFECT_API_URL=<http://SERVER1_IP:4200/api>
# Add any other worker-specific environment variables
PYTHONPATH=/path/to/your/application
# Add any application-specific environment variables
`/etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service`:
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ini
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/worker.env
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool"
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3. Automation Script for Server1 Create `/opt/prefect/setup_server.sh`:
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#!/bin/bash

# Create prefect user
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false prefect

# Create necessary directories
sudo mkdir -p /etc/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/log/prefect

# Install Prefect and dependencies
sudo pip3 install prefect

# Copy configuration files
sudo cp server.env /etc/prefect/
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /etc/prefect

# Copy and enable systemd service
sudo cp prefect-server.service /etc/systemd/system/
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable prefect-server
sudo systemctl start prefect-server

# Create work pool
sudo -u prefect prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
4. Automation Script for Server2 and Server3 Create `/opt/prefect/setup_worker.sh`:
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#!/bin/bash

# Create prefect user
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false prefect

# Create necessary directories
sudo mkdir -p /etc/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/log/prefect

# Install Prefect and your application dependencies
sudo pip3 install prefect
# Add any other required pip installations for your application

# Copy configuration files
sudo cp worker.env /etc/prefect/
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /etc/prefect

# Copy and enable systemd service
sudo cp prefect-worker.service /etc/systemd/system/
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable prefect-worker
sudo systemctl start prefect-worker
5. Deployment Configuration Create a deployment configuration file for your flows (
deployment_config.py
):
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python
from prefect import flow
from prefect.deployments import Deployment
from your_flow_module import my_flow  # Import your flow

def create_deployment():
    deployment = my_flow.deploy(
        name="my-production-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool",
        tags=["production"]
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    create_deployment()
6. Monitoring and Logging Add a monitoring configuration (
/etc/rsyslog.d/prefect.conf
):
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if $programname == 'prefect' then /var/log/prefect/prefect.log
& stop
7. To Deploy Everything On Server1:
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sudo chmod +x /opt/prefect/setup_server.sh
sudo /opt/prefect/setup_server.sh
On Server2 and Server3:
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sudo chmod +x /opt/prefect/setup_worker.sh
sudo /opt/prefect/setup_worker.sh
8. Useful Management Commands ```bash # Check service status sudo systemctl status prefect-server # On Server1 sudo systemctl status prefect-worker # On Server2/3 # View logs sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f # On Server1 sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f # On Server2/3 # Restart services if needed
sudo systemctl restart prefect-server # On Server1 sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker # On Server2/3 ``` This setup provides: - Automatic startup on system boot - Process monitoring and automatic restart on failure - Proper logging - Separation of configuration from code - Clear service management through systemd - Proper user permissions and security Additional Recommendations: 1. Consider adding monitoring solutions like Prometheus/Grafana 2. Set up log rotation for the Prefect logs 3. Use configuration management tools like Ansible for automated deployment 4. Implement proper backup strategies for the Prefect database 5. Set up alerts for worker/server failures Would you like me to elaborate on any of these aspects or provide more specific details for your particular use case?
m
@Marvin zope.interface 6.1 (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/opt# uv pip install prefect Resolved 92 packages in 61ms Installed 1 package in 28ms + prefect==3.4.10 (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/opt# prefect Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/.venv/bin/prefect", line 4, in <module> from prefect.cli import app File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/prefect/cli/__init__.py", line 1, in <module> import prefect.settings File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/prefect/settings/__init__.py", line 13, in <module> from prefect.settings.legacy import ( ...<3 lines>... ) File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/prefect/settings/legacy.py", line 6, in <module> from pydantic import AliasChoices File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pydantic/__init__.py", line 5, in <module> from ._migration import getattr_migration File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pydantic/_migration.py", line 4, in <module> from .version import version_short File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pydantic/version.py", line 5, in <module> from pydantic_core import version as __pydantic_core_version__ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pydantic_core/__init__.py", line 6, in <module> from ._pydantic_core import ( ...<22 lines>... ) ImportError: /opt/.venv/lib/python3.13/site-packages/pydantic_core/_pyd
m
thought for 12.8 seconds
For a production environment, I would strongly recommend using a stable Python version instead of the alpha version 3.13. Prefect 3.4.10 is officially supported on Python 3.8 through 3.11. Here's what you should do: 1. First, remove the current virtual environment:
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rm -rf /opt/.venv
2. Install a stable Python version (I recommend 3.11):
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# On Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.11 python3.11-venv

# Or if you're on Amazon Linux/RHEL
sudo yum install python3.11 python3.11-devel
3. Create a new virtual environment with Python 3.11:
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python3.11 -m venv /opt/.venv
4. Activate the virtual environment and install Prefect:
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source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install prefect==3.4.10
This should resolve the pydantic_core import error you're experiencing. Some additional recommendations for production: 1. Always use a stable Python version (3.8, 3.9, 3.10, or 3.11 for Prefect 3.x) 2. Pin your dependency versions in a requirements.txt file 3. Consider using a lock file (like pip-compile or poetry.lock) to ensure reproducible installations Would you like me to provide a complete requirements.txt file with compatible versions of all dependencies, or would you like to try the installation with Python 3.11 first and see if you encounter any other issues?
m
@Marvin i have python 3.12.3 and now after recreating
m
thought for 32.3 seconds
Could you please share the complete error message you're getting after recreating the virtual environment? This will help me provide the most accurate solution. In the meantime, here's what I recommend for a clean installation with Python 3.12.3: 1. First, let's make sure we start fresh:
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# Remove existing venv if present
rm -rf /opt/.venv

# Create new venv with Python 3.12.3
python3.12 -m venv /opt/.venv

# Activate the venv
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Upgrade pip
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
2. Install Prefect with specific dependency versions:
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pip install "prefect==3.4.10" "pydantic>=2.0.0" "pydantic-core>=2.0.0"
Please run these commands and share any error messages you encounter. This will help me: 1. Identify if there are any specific dependency conflicts 2. Determine if we need to pin specific versions of other dependencies 3. Provide a more targeted solution Could you please: 1. Run the commands above 2. Share any error messages you get 3. Also run
pip freeze
and share the output so I can see all installed package versions This will help me provide the most accurate solution for your setup.
m
@Marvin For above systemed commad should i explicitly create prefect dir inside of /etc/? (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/etc# cd prefect bash: cd: prefect: No such file or directory (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/etc#
m
thought for 14.1 seconds
Yes, you'll need to create these directories and files explicitly. Let me provide you with the complete commands to set up the directory structure and files: For Server1 (Prefect Server):
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# Create necessary directories
sudo mkdir -p /etc/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect

# Create the prefect user and group
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false prefect

# Set proper ownership
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /etc/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/log/prefect

# Create and populate the server environment file
sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=0.0.0.0
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
# Add any other server-specific environment variables here
EOF

# Create the systemd service file
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/server.env
ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/prefect server start
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
For Server2 and Server3 (Workers):
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# Create necessary directories
sudo mkdir -p /etc/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect

# Create the prefect user and group
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false prefect

# Set proper ownership
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /etc/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/log/prefect

# Create and populate the worker environment file
sudo tee /etc/prefect/worker.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_API_URL=<http://SERVER1_IP:4200/api>
PYTHONPATH=/path/to/your/application
# Add any application-specific environment variables here
EOF

# Create the systemd service file
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/worker.env
ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool"
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
After creating these files:
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# Reload systemd to recognize new service files
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

# For Server1:
sudo systemctl enable prefect-server
sudo systemctl start prefect-server

# For Server2 and Server3:
sudo systemctl enable prefect-worker
sudo systemctl start prefect-worker

# Check the status
sudo systemctl status prefect-server  # On Server1
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker  # On Server2/3
Important notes: 1. Replace
/opt/.venv/bin/prefect
with the actual path to your prefect executable if different 2. Replace
SERVER1_IP
with the actual IP address of your Server1 3. Adjust
PYTHONPATH
and any other environment variables according to your specific setup 4. Make sure the
prefect
user has appropriate permissions to access your application code and virtual environment To verify the setup:
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# Check logs
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f  # On Server1
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f  # On Server2/3

# Check if the services are running
sudo systemctl is-active prefect-server  # Should return "active"
sudo systemctl is-active prefect-worker  # Should return "active"
Would you like me to provide any additional details or explain any part of this setup in more detail?
m
@Marvin while start precect service on server1 Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/prefect-server.service → /etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service. (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/etc/prefect# systemctl status prefect-server ● prefect-server.service - Prefect Server Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-07-31 102423 UTC; 5s ago Main PID: 2132 (prefect) Tasks: 1 (limit: 2067) Memory: 150.6M (peak: 151.0M) CPU: 5.826s CGroup: /system.slice/prefect-server.service └─2132 /opt/.venv/bin/python3 /opt/.venv/bin/prefect server start Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/aiosqlite/core.py", line 105, in run Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: result = function() Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: ^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/aiosqlite/core.py", line 382, in connector Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: return sqlite3.connect(loc, **kwargs) Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: sqlalchemy.exc.OperationalError: (sqlite3.OperationalError) unable to open database file Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: (Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/e3q8) Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: ERROR: Application startup failed. Exiting. Jul 31 102428 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2132]: Server stopped! (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/etc/prefect#
m
thought for 10.9 seconds
This error occurs because the
prefect
user doesn't have permission to create and access the SQLite database file. Let's fix this by creating the necessary directory structure and setting the correct permissions.
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# Create directory for Prefect database
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect
sudo chown prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect

# Update the server environment file to specify the database location
sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=0.0.0.0
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
PREFECT_SERVER_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:////var/lib/prefect/prefect.db
EOF

# Make sure the environment file has correct permissions
sudo chown prefect:prefect /etc/prefect/server.env
Now, let's modify the systemd service file to ensure proper permissions and working directory:
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sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/server.env
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect
ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/prefect server start
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Ensure the service has access to create files
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/prefect

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
Now reload and restart the service:
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# Reload systemd to recognize changes
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

# Restart the Prefect server service
sudo systemctl restart prefect-server

# Check the status
sudo systemctl status prefect-server

# If you need to see more detailed logs
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f
Also, make sure the virtual environment is accessible to the prefect user:
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# Give prefect user access to the virtual environment
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv
If you're still seeing errors, please share the new log output. Also, we can verify the permissions:
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# Check permissions of key directories
ls -la /var/lib/prefect
ls -la /etc/prefect
ls -la /opt/.venv
Would you like me to explain any part of these changes in more detail? Also, please share the output of the status command after making these changes so I can help troubleshoot if there are still issues.
m
@Marvin Started prefect-server.service - Prefect Server. (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/etc/prefect# sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f Jul 31 102720 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: _ _ _ _ _ _ _____ Jul 31 102720 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: | _ \ _ \ __| __| __/ _| _| Jul 31 102720 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: | _/ / _|| _|| | (_ | | Jul 31 102720 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: |_| |_|_\___|_| |___\___| |_| Jul 31 102720 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: Configure Prefect to communicate with the server with: Jul 31 102720 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=http://0.0.0.0:4200/api Jul 31 102720 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: View the API reference documentation at http://0.0.0.0:4200/docs Jul 31 102720 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: Check out the dashboard at http://0.0.0.0:4200 Jul 31 102722 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: 102722.873 | WARNING | prefect.server - Unable to write to memo_store.toml at /home/prefect/.prefect/memo_store.toml after block auto-registration: FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'). Jul 31 102722 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2293]: Subsequent server start ups will perform block auto-registration, which may result in slower server startup.
m
thought for 9.6 seconds
The Prefect server is now running successfully! The warning message is about a missing directory for the memo store, which we can easily fix. Let's create the necessary directory structure for the prefect user:
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# Create .prefect directory in prefect user's home
sudo mkdir -p /home/prefect/.prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect/.prefect
Now let's restart the service to ensure everything is working without warnings:
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sudo systemctl restart prefect-server
Your Prefect server is now running and accessible at: - Dashboard: http://YOUR_SERVER_IP:4200 - API: http://YOUR_SERVER_IP:4200/api - API Documentation: http://YOUR_SERVER_IP:4200/docs Next Steps: 1. Configure your workers (Server2 and Server3) to connect to this server. On each worker machine, you'll need to set the correct API URL. Update the
/etc/prefect/worker.env
file on Server2 and Server3 with:
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PREFECT_API_URL=<http://SERVER1_IP:4200/api>
Replace SERVER1_IP with your actual Server1 IP address. 2. Verify the connection by running this command on Server2 and Server3:
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prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<http://SERVER1_IP:4200/api>
3. Create a work pool (from Server1):
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sudo -u prefect /opt/.venv/bin/prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
4. Start the workers on Server2 and Server3 using the systemd service we created earlier:
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sudo systemctl start prefect-worker
Would you like me to: 1. Provide the complete worker setup commands for Server2 and Server3? 2. Show you how to verify the worker connections? 3. Help set up your first deployment to test the entire system?
m
@Marvin my nginx is runnign over there so iwant to make a nginx config so taht i can accesss using reverse proxsy
m
thought for 24.1 seconds
I'll help you set up Nginx as a reverse proxy for Prefect. Let me create a secure and production-ready Nginx configuration. First, let's verify the current Prefect server ports and create an appropriate Nginx configuration:
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# Create a new Nginx configuration file for Prefect
sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/prefect.conf << 'EOF'
server {
    listen 80;
    # Replace with your domain or IP
    server_name <http://prefect.yourdomain.com|prefect.yourdomain.com>;  

    # Security headers
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
    add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin";

    # Proxy headers
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

    # WebSocket support (required for some Prefect features)
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

    # Main location block for Prefect UI and API
    location / {
        proxy_pass <http://localhost:4200;>
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
        proxy_connect_timeout 75s;
    }

    # Specific location for API endpoints
    location /api {
        proxy_pass <http://localhost:4200/api;>
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
        proxy_connect_timeout 75s;
    }

    # Location for API documentation
    location /docs {
        proxy_pass <http://localhost:4200/docs;>
        proxy_buffering off;
    }

    # Location for OpenAPI schema
    location /openapi.json {
        proxy_pass <http://localhost:4200/openapi.json;>
        proxy_buffering off;
    }
}
EOF
Now, let's update the Prefect server configuration to work with Nginx. Update the
/etc/prefect/server.env
file:
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sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=127.0.0.1
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
PREFECT_SERVER_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:////var/lib/prefect/prefect.db
EOF
Test the Nginx configuration:
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sudo nginx -t
If the test is successful, reload Nginx:
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sudo systemctl reload nginx
Restart the Prefect service to apply the new configuration:
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sudo systemctl restart prefect-server
Now, for your worker nodes (Server2 and Server3), update their configuration to use the Nginx proxy URL. Update
/etc/prefect/worker.env
on Server2 and Server3:
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sudo tee /etc/prefect/worker.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect.yourdomain.com/api>
PYTHONPATH=/path/to/your/application
EOF
If you're using SSL (recommended for production), here's the HTTPS configuration: ```bash sudo tee /etc/nginx/conf.d/prefect.conf << 'EOF' server { listen 80; server_name prefect.yourdomain.com; return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name prefect.yourdomain.com; # SSL configuration ssl_certificate /path/to/your/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /path/to/your/privkey.pem; ssl_session_timeout 1d; ssl_session_cache sharedSSL50m; ssl_session_tickets off; # Modern SSL configuration ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256ECDHE RSA AES128 GCM SHA256ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384ECDHE RSA AES256 GCM SHA384ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305ECDHE RSA CHACHA20 POLY1305DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off; # HSTS (uncomment if you're sure) # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always; # Security headers add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"; # Proxy headers proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # WebSocket support proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:4200; proxy_buffering off; proxy_read_timeout 300s; proxy_connect_timeout 75s; } location /api { proxy_pass http://localhost:4200/api; proxy_buffering off; proxy_read_timeout 300s; proxy_connect_timeout 75s; } location /docs { proxy_pass http://localhost:4200/docs; proxy_buffering off; } location /openapi.json { proxy_pass http://localhost:4200/openapi.json; proxy_buffering off; } } EOF
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To verify the setup:

1. Check Nginx status:
```bash
sudo systemctl status nginx
2. Check access to Prefect through Nginx:
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bash
curl -I <http://prefect.yourdomain.com>
3. Test the API endpoint:
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bash
curl -I <http://prefect.yourdomain.com/api/health>
Remember to: 1. Replace
<http://prefect.yourdomain.com|prefect.yourdomain.com>
with your actual domain or IP address 2. Update SSL certificate paths if using HTTPS 3. Adjust firewall rules if needed:
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bash
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp  # if using HTTPS
Would you like me to: 1. Provide additional security configurations? 2. Help with SSL certificate setup? 3. Show how to test the complete setup?
m
@Marvin This is the existing config server { server_name prefect.happyraisins.com; root /var/www/prefect.happyraisins.com; index index.html index.htm; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot } server { if ($host = prefect.happyraisins.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } # managed by Certbot listen 80; server_name prefect.happyraisins.com; return 404; # managed by Certbot }
m
thought for 20.0 seconds
I'll help you modify your existing Nginx configuration to include the Prefect reverse proxy while maintaining your SSL settings. Here's the updated configuration:
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nginx
server {
    server_name <http://prefect.happyraisins.com|prefect.happyraisins.com>;

    # Proxy headers
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

    # WebSocket support (required for Prefect)
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

    # Security headers
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
    add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin";

    # Main location block for Prefect UI and API
    location / {
        proxy_pass <http://localhost:4200;>
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
        proxy_connect_timeout 75s;
    }

    # Specific location for API endpoints
    location /api {
        proxy_pass <http://localhost:4200/api;>
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
        proxy_connect_timeout 75s;
    }

    # Location for API documentation
    location /docs {
        proxy_pass <http://localhost:4200/docs;>
        proxy_buffering off;
    }

    # Location for OpenAPI schema
    location /openapi.json {
        proxy_pass <http://localhost:4200/openapi.json;>
        proxy_buffering off;
    }

    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

server {
    if ($host = <http://prefect.happyraisins.com|prefect.happyraisins.com>) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    listen 80;
    server_name <http://prefect.happyraisins.com|prefect.happyraisins.com>;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
Now, let's update the Prefect server configuration to work with this setup. Update `/etc/prefect/server.env`:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=127.0.0.1
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
PREFECT_SERVER_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:////var/lib/prefect/prefect.db
EOF
Then: 1. Test the Nginx configuration:
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sudo nginx -t
2. If the test passes, reload Nginx:
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sudo systemctl reload nginx
3. Restart the Prefect server:
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sudo systemctl restart prefect-server
4. Update your worker configurations on Server2 and Server3 to use the HTTPS URL:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/prefect/worker.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
PYTHONPATH=/path/to/your/application
EOF
5. Verify the setup:
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bash
# Test the UI access
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com>

# Test the API access
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>
The main changes made to your configuration: 1. Removed the static file serving configuration since we're now proxying to Prefect 2. Added proxy settings and headers required for Prefect 3. Added WebSocket support 4. Added security headers 5. Maintained all your existing SSL configuration Would you like me to: 1. Help verify the configuration is working correctly? 2. Show how to troubleshoot common issues? 3. Provide additional security hardening options?
m
@Marvin nv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/etc/nginx/sites-available# sudo systemctl status prefect-server ● prefect-server.service - Prefect Server Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2025-07-31 104252 UTC; 54s ago Main PID: 2454 (prefect) Tasks: 8 (limit: 2067) Memory: 162.2M (peak: 162.6M) CPU: 6.398s CGroup: /system.slice/prefect-server.service └─2454 /opt/.venv/bin/python3 /opt/.venv/bin/prefect server start Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/anyio/to_thread.py", line 56, in run_sync Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: return await get_async_backend().run_sync_in_worker_thread( Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py", line 2470, in run_sync_in_worker_thr> Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: return await future Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py", line 967, in run Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: result = context.run(func, *args) Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 104332 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[2454]: PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/server/ui_build/in> lines 1-20/20 (END)
m
thought for 13.5 seconds
This error indicates a permission issue with the Prefect UI build directory. Let's fix the permissions for all necessary directories:
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bash
# Fix permissions for the entire virtual environment
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv

# Fix permissions for Prefect's working directories
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect/.prefect

# Ensure the UI build directory is writable
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/server/ui_build

# Double check the prefect user's home directory exists and has correct permissions
sudo mkdir -p /home/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect
Now, let's update the systemd service file to ensure all necessary permissions and directories are properly set:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/server.env
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Ensure the service has access to necessary directories
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/prefect
ReadWritePaths=/opt/.venv
ReadWritePaths=/home/prefect/.prefect

ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/prefect server start
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Set environment variables
Environment=HOME=/home/prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
Then reload and restart the services:
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bash
# Reload systemd configuration
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

# Restart Prefect server
sudo systemctl restart prefect-server

# Check the status
sudo systemctl status prefect-server

# If you need to see more detailed logs
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f
Also, let's verify the SELinux context if it's enabled (though on Ubuntu it typically isn't):
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bash
# Check if SELinux is enabled
getenforce

# If it returns "Enforcing", you might need to set the correct context:
sudo chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/server/ui_build
After making these changes, the permission errors should be resolved. Please run:
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bash
# Check the service status again
sudo systemctl status prefect-server
If you see any other errors, please share them. Also, you can verify the Prefect server is working by:
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bash
# Check if the server is responding
curl -I <http://localhost:4200>

# Check if it's accessible through your nginx proxy
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com>
Would you like me to: 1. Help troubleshoot any remaining issues? 2. Show how to verify the complete setup is working? 3. Provide additional security configurations?
m
@Marvin on server no error are showing but on UI side its showing Can't connect to Server API at http://127.0.0.1:4200/api. Check that it's accessible from your machine. also unable to create any variable through UI etc
m
thought for 19.7 seconds
The error occurs because the UI is trying to connect to
<http://127.0.0.1:4200/api>
instead of your domain. We need to configure the Prefect server to use your domain URL. Let's fix this: 1. First, update the Prefect server environment configuration:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=127.0.0.1
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
PREFECT_SERVER_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:////var/lib/prefect/prefect.db
PREFECT_UI_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
EOF
2. Let's also verify and update the Nginx configuration to ensure proper headers and WebSocket support:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/nginx/sites-available/prefect.happyraisins.com << 'EOF'
server {
    server_name <http://prefect.happyraisins.com|prefect.happyraisins.com>;

    # Proxy headers
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

    # WebSocket support
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_buffering off;

    # Increase timeouts for long-running requests
    proxy_read_timeout 300s;
    proxy_connect_timeout 75s;

    location / {
        proxy_pass <http://127.0.0.1:4200;>
        
        # Add CORS headers
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*' always;
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE' always;
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Authorization' always;
        add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range' always;
        
        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Authorization';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
            add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
            add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
            return 204;
        }
    }

    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

server {
    if ($host = <http://prefect.happyraisins.com|prefect.happyraisins.com>) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }

    listen 80;
    server_name <http://prefect.happyraisins.com|prefect.happyraisins.com>;
    return 404;
}
EOF
3. Apply the changes:
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bash
# Test Nginx configuration
sudo nginx -t

# If test is successful, reload Nginx
sudo systemctl reload nginx

# Restart Prefect server
sudo systemctl restart prefect-server
4. Now, let's configure the Prefect client on the server:
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# Configure Prefect to use your domain
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
5. Verify the setup:
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# Check if the API is accessible
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>

# Check if you can get the OpenAPI schema
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/openapi.json>
6. Clear your browser cache or try in an incognito window to access the UI at:
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<https://prefect.happyraisins.com>
If you're still having issues, let's check the logs:
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bash
# Check Prefect server logs
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f

# Check Nginx access and error logs
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
Also, verify that your firewall allows traffic on ports 80 and 443: ```bash # Check UFW status if you're using it sudo ufw status
# If needed, allow the ports sudo ufw allow 80/tcp sudo ufw allow 443/tcp ``` Would you like me to: 1. Help troubleshoot any specific errors you're seeing? 2. Show how to verify the API connectivity? 3. Guide you through testing the variable creation through the API directly?
m
@Marvin now issue resolved and system is working fine can you document me whole configuration for server 1 from installation to setup to nginx cnofig and also add the problems and their solution section at end in markdown format
m
thought for 41.5 seconds
# Prefect Server Setup Documentation (Server1) ## Table of Contents 1. #Prerequisites 2. <#python-and-virtual-environment-setup|Python and Virtual Environment Setup> 3. <#prefect-installation-and-configuration|Prefect Installation and Configuration> 4. <#system-service-configuration|System Service Configuration> 5. <#nginx-configuration|Nginx Configuration> 6. <#directory-structure-and-permissions|Directory Structure and Permissions> 7. <#common-issues-and-solutions|Common Issues and Solutions> ## Prerequisites - Ubuntu/Debian-based system - Python 3.12.3 - Nginx installed - SSL certificates (using Certbot) - Root or sudo access ## Python and Virtual Environment Setup
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bash
# Create directory for the virtual environment
sudo mkdir -p /opt/.venv

# Create virtual environment
python3.12 -m venv /opt/.venv

# Activate virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Upgrade pip
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
## Prefect Installation and Configuration ### Install Prefect
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bash
# Install Prefect
pip install prefect==3.4.10
### Create Required Directories and User
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bash
# Create prefect user
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false prefect

# Create necessary directories
sudo mkdir -p /etc/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /home/prefect/.prefect

# Set proper ownership
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /etc/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/log/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv
### Configure Prefect Environment Create `/etc/prefect/server.env`:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=127.0.0.1
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
PREFECT_SERVER_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:////var/lib/prefect/prefect.db
PREFECT_UI_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
EOF
## System Service Configuration Create systemd service file `/etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service`:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/server.env
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Ensure the service has access to necessary directories
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/prefect
ReadWritePaths=/opt/.venv
ReadWritePaths=/home/prefect/.prefect

ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/prefect server start
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Set environment variables
Environment=HOME=/home/prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
Enable and start the service:
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bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable prefect-server
sudo systemctl start prefect-server
## Nginx Configuration Create Nginx configuration file `/etc/nginx/sites-available/prefect.happyraisins.com`: ```nginx server { server_name prefect.happyraisins.com; # Proxy headers proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # WebSocket support proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_buffering off; # Increase timeouts for long-running requests proxy_read_timeout 300s; proxy_connect_timeout 75s; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4200; # Add CORS headers add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*' always; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE' always; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Authorization' always; add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range' always;
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Authorization'; add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000; add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'; add_header 'Content-Length' 0; return 204; } } listen 443 ssl; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/privkey.pem; include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; } server { if ($host = prefect.happyraisins.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } listen 80; server_name prefect.happyraisins.com; return 404; }
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Enable the configuration:
```bash
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/prefect.happyraisins.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx
## Directory Structure and Permissions Important directories and their permissions:
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bash
/opt/.venv                     # Virtual environment (prefect:prefect)
/etc/prefect                   # Configuration files (prefect:prefect)
/var/lib/prefect              # Prefect data directory (prefect:prefect)
/var/log/prefect              # Log files (prefect:prefect)
/home/prefect/.prefect        # Prefect user home directory (prefect:prefect)
## Common Issues and Solutions ### 1. Permission Denied Errors Issue: PermissionError when accessing UI build directory Solution:
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bash
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/server/ui_build
### 2. UI Can't Connect to API Issue: "Can't connect to Server API at http://127.0.0.1:4200/api" Solution: - Add
PREFECT_UI_API_URL
to server.env - Verify Nginx configuration - Check CORS headers in Nginx configuration ### 3. Database Access Issues Issue: SQLite database access errors Solution:
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bash
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/prefect
### 4. Service Won't Start Issue: Prefect service fails to start Solution: - Check logs:
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f
- Verify all directories exist and have correct permissions - Ensure environment file exists and is readable ### 5. Nginx 502 Bad Gateway Issue: Nginx returns 502 error Solution: - Verify Prefect server is running:
sudo systemctl status prefect-server
- Check Nginx error logs:
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
- Verify proxy_pass configuration points to correct address ## Verification Steps 1. Check service status:
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bash
sudo systemctl status prefect-server
2. Verify API access:
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curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>
3. Check logs:
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bash
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
4. Test UI access by visiting:
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<https://prefect.happyraisins.com>
Would you like me to: 1. Add more specific troubleshooting steps? 2. Include additional security configurations? 3. Add monitoring and maintenance procedures?
m
@Marvin i made installation using uv so please update that
m
thought for 32.5 seconds
I'll update the documentation to reflect the installation using
uv
package installer, which is a faster alternative to pip. # Prefect Server Setup Documentation (Server1) ## Table of Contents 1. #Prerequisites 2. <#python-and-virtual-environment-setup|Python and Virtual Environment Setup> 3. <#prefect-installation-with-uv|Prefect Installation with UV> 4. <#system-service-configuration|System Service Configuration> 5. <#nginx-configuration|Nginx Configuration> 6. <#directory-structure-and-permissions|Directory Structure and Permissions> 7. <#common-issues-and-solutions|Common Issues and Solutions> ## Prerequisites - Ubuntu/Debian-based system - Python 3.12.3 - Nginx installed - SSL certificates (using Certbot) - Root or sudo access ## Python and Virtual Environment Setup
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bash
# Create directory for the virtual environment
sudo mkdir -p /opt/.venv

# Create virtual environment
python3.12 -m venv /opt/.venv

# Activate virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Install uv (the fast Python package installer)
curl -LsSf <https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh> | sh

# Add uv to your PATH if needed
export PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
## Prefect Installation with UV ### Install Prefect using UV
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# Install Prefect using uv
uv pip install prefect==3.4.10

# Verify installation
prefect version
### Create Required Directories and User
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bash
# Create prefect user
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false prefect

# Create necessary directories
sudo mkdir -p /etc/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /home/prefect/.prefect

# Set proper ownership
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /etc/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/log/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv
### Configure Prefect Environment Create `/etc/prefect/server.env`:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=127.0.0.1
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
PREFECT_SERVER_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:////var/lib/prefect/prefect.db
PREFECT_UI_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
EOF
## System Service Configuration Create systemd service file `/etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service`:
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sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/server.env
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Ensure the service has access to necessary directories
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/prefect
ReadWritePaths=/opt/.venv
ReadWritePaths=/home/prefect/.prefect

ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/prefect server start
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Set environment variables
Environment=HOME=/home/prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
Enable and start the service:
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bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable prefect-server
sudo systemctl start prefect-server
## Nginx Configuration Create Nginx configuration file `/etc/nginx/sites-available/prefect.happyraisins.com`: ```nginx server { server_name prefect.happyraisins.com; # Proxy headers proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # WebSocket support proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_buffering off; # Increase timeouts for long-running requests proxy_read_timeout 300s; proxy_connect_timeout 75s; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4200; # Add CORS headers add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE' always; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Authorization' always; add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range' always; if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Authorization'; add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000; add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'; add_header 'Content-Length' 0; return 204; } } listen 443 ssl; ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/prefect.happyraisins.com/privkey.pem; include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; } server { if ($host = prefect.happyraisins.com) { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } listen 80; server_name prefect.happyraisins.com; return 404; }
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Enable the configuration:
```bash
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/prefect.happyraisins.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx
## Directory Structure and Permissions Important directories and their permissions:
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bash
/opt/.venv                     # Virtual environment (prefect:prefect)
/etc/prefect                   # Configuration files (prefect:prefect)
/var/lib/prefect              # Prefect data directory (prefect:prefect)
/var/log/prefect              # Log files (prefect:prefect)
/home/prefect/.prefect        # Prefect user home directory (prefect:prefect)
## Common Issues and Solutions ### 1. UV Installation Issues Issue: UV installation fails Solution:
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bash
# Make sure you have curl installed
sudo apt-get install curl

# Try alternative installation method
pip install uv
### 2. Permission Denied Errors Issue: PermissionError when accessing UI build directory Solution:
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bash
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/server/ui_build
### 3. UI Can't Connect to API Issue: "Can't connect to Server API at http://127.0.0.1:4200/api" Solution: - Add
PREFECT_UI_API_URL
to server.env - Verify Nginx configuration - Check CORS headers in Nginx configuration ### 4. Database Access Issues Issue: SQLite database access errors Solution:
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bash
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/prefect
### 5. Service Won't Start Issue: Prefect service fails to start Solution: - Check logs:
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f
- Verify all directories exist and have correct permissions - Ensure environment file exists and is readable ### 6. Python Package Conflicts Issue: Dependencies conflicts when using UV Solution:
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bash
# Clear UV cache if needed
uv cache clean

# Reinstall with specific versions
uv pip install "prefect==3.4.10" "pydantic>=2.0.0"
## Verification Steps 1. Check service status:
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sudo systemctl status prefect-server
2. Verify API access:
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curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>
3. Check logs:
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sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
4. Test UI access by visiting:
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<https://prefect.happyraisins.com>
The main advantages of using UV over pip: - Faster installation times - Better dependency resolution - Improved caching - Lower memory usage during installation Would you like me to: 1. Add more UV-specific troubleshooting steps? 2. Include additional security configurations? 3. Add monitoring and maintenance procedures?
m
@Marvin That amazng now i want to set up my server2 first so that i can communcation my https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api
m
thought for 30.6 seconds
I'll help you set up Server2 as a Prefect worker that communicates with your Server1's API. Let me create a comprehensive setup guide for Server2. # Prefect Worker Setup Documentation (Server2) ## Table of Contents 1. #Prerequisites 2. <#python-and-virtual-environment-setup|Python and Virtual Environment Setup> 3. <#prefect-worker-installation|Prefect Worker Installation> 4. <#worker-configuration|Worker Configuration> 5. <#system-service-configuration|System Service Configuration> 6. <#testing-communication|Testing Communication> 7. <#common-issues-and-solutions|Common Issues and Solutions> ## Prerequisites - Python 3.12.3 (matching Server1) - Access to https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api - Root or sudo access ## Python and Virtual Environment Setup
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bash
# Create directory for the virtual environment
sudo mkdir -p /opt/.venv

# Create virtual environment
python3.12 -m venv /opt/.venv

# Activate virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Install UV
curl -LsSf <https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh> | sh

# Add uv to your PATH if needed
export PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:$PATH"
## Prefect Worker Installation
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bash
# Install Prefect using UV
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
uv pip install prefect==3.4.10

# Verify installation
prefect version
## Worker Configuration ### Create Required Directories and User
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bash
# Create prefect user
sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false prefect

# Create necessary directories
sudo mkdir -p /etc/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /home/prefect/.prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect/flows  # Directory for flow storage

# Set proper ownership
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /etc/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/log/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
### Configure Prefect Environment Create `/etc/prefect/worker.env`:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/prefect/worker.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
PREFECT_HOME=/home/prefect/.prefect
PYTHONPATH=/var/lib/prefect/flows
# Add any additional environment variables your flows might need
EOF
## System Service Configuration Create systemd service file for the worker:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/worker.env
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Ensure the service has access to necessary directories
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/prefect
ReadWritePaths=/opt/.venv
ReadWritePaths=/home/prefect/.prefect

ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Set environment variables
Environment=HOME=/home/prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages:/var/lib/prefect/flows

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
Enable and start the service:
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bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable prefect-worker
sudo systemctl start prefect-worker
## Testing Communication 1. First, verify the connection to Server1:
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bash
# Activate the virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Test API connection
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>

# Configure Prefect client
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# Check worker status
prefect worker ls
2. Create a test flow in `/var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py`:
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python
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.serve(name="server2-test-flow", work_pool_name="my-process-pool")
3. Deploy and run the test flow: ```bash # Deploy the flow sudo -u prefect /opt/.venv/bin/python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py
# You should see the flow appear in the UI at https://prefect.happyraisins.com
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## Common Issues and Solutions

### 1. Connection Issues
*Issue*: Cannot connect to Prefect API
*Solution*:
```bash
# Verify API is accessible
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>

# Check if SSL certificates are trusted
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates
### 2. Permission Issues Issue: Worker cannot access flow files Solution:
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bash
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect/flows
sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/prefect/flows
### 3. Import Errors Issue: Python cannot find modules Solution:
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bash
# Install required packages for your flows
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
uv pip install package-name

# Verify PYTHONPATH in worker.env includes all necessary directories
### 4. Worker Not Starting Issue: Worker service fails to start Solution: - Check logs:
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
- Verify work pool exists on Server1 - Ensure all paths in systemd service file exist ## Verification Steps 1. Check worker service status:
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bash
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker
2. View worker logs:
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sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
3. Verify worker registration:
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source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect worker ls
4. Monitor flow runs in the UI: Visit https://prefect.happyraisins.com and check: - Workers page for worker status - Flow runs page for execution history ## Best Practices 1. Flow Organization:
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/var/lib/prefect/flows/
├── project1/
│   ├── flow1.py
│   └── flow2.py
├── project2/
│   └── flows/
└── requirements.txt
2. Dependencies Management: Create a requirements.txt for each project:
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# Install project dependencies
uv pip install -r /var/lib/prefect/flows/project1/requirements.txt
3. Monitoring:
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# Add to your monitoring checks
curl -f <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health> || alert "Prefect API is down"
systemctl is-active prefect-worker || alert "Prefect worker is down"
Would you like me to: 1. Add more detailed flow deployment examples? 2. Include monitoring and alerting setup? 3. Add backup and maintenance procedures?
m
@Marvin ]: prefect-worker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC Jul 31 121539 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Jul 31 121544 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5. Jul 31 121544 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: Stopped Prefect Worker. Jul 31 121544 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: Started Prefect Worker. Jul 31 121544 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[818446]: prefect-worker.service: Failed to execute /opt/.venv/bin/prefect: Permission denied Jul 31 121544 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[818446]: prefect-worker.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /opt/.venv/bin/prefect: Permission denied lines 1-38
m
thought for 17.7 seconds
This error occurs because of permission issues with the prefect executable. Let's fix the permissions systematically: 1. First, let's fix the virtual environment permissions:
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bash
# Fix ownership of the entire virtual environment
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv

# Make sure the prefect executable is actually executable
sudo chmod +x /opt/.venv/bin/prefect
sudo chmod +x /opt/.venv/bin/python
sudo chmod +x /opt/.venv/bin/python3
2. Verify the prefect binary exists and is executable:
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bash
# Check if the file exists and its permissions
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/prefect

# Try running it as the prefect user to test
sudo -u prefect /opt/.venv/bin/prefect version
3. Update the service file with absolute paths:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/worker.env
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Ensure the service has access to necessary directories
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/prefect
ReadWritePaths=/opt/.venv
ReadWritePaths=/home/prefect/.prefect

# Use absolute paths for both Python and Prefect
ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/python /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Set environment variables
Environment=HOME=/home/prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages:/var/lib/prefect/flows

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
4. Make sure all directories exist and have correct permissions:
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bash
# Create and set permissions for all required directories
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /home/prefect/.prefect
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect

# Set ownership
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect/.prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/log/prefect

# Set directory permissions
sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/prefect
sudo chmod 755 /home/prefect/.prefect
sudo chmod 755 /var/log/prefect
5. Verify the environment file:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/prefect/worker.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
PREFECT_HOME=/home/prefect/.prefect
PYTHONPATH=/var/lib/prefect/flows:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
EOF

# Set correct permissions for the env file
sudo chown prefect:prefect /etc/prefect/worker.env
sudo chmod 644 /etc/prefect/worker.env
6. Reload and restart the service:
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bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker

# Check the status and logs
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
7. Verify the worker can run as the prefect user:
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bash
# Test running the worker command as the prefect user
sudo -u prefect bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --help'
If you're still seeing issues, please check: 1. The exact error message from the journalctl logs:
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bash
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
2. The permissions of the Python executable:
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bash
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/python*
3. SELinux status (if applicable):
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bash
getenforce
# If it returns "Enforcing", you might need to adjust SELinux context
Would you like me to: 1. Show how to verify if the work pool exists on Server1? 2. Provide a way to test the worker connection without the service? 3. Show how to debug permission issues in more detail?
m
@Marvin (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt# getenforce Disabled (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt# ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/python* lrwxrwxrwx 1 prefect prefect 16 Jul 31 12:05 /opt/.venv/bin/python -> /usr/bin/python3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 prefect prefect 6 Jul 31 12:05 /opt/.venv/bin/python3 -> python lrwxrwxrwx 1 prefect prefect 6 Jul 31 12:05 /opt/.venv/bin/python3.10 -> python
m
thought for 18.3 seconds
I notice that your Python symlinks are pointing to Python 3.10, but we need Python 3.12 as that's what we're using on Server1. Let's fix this by setting up the correct Python version and recreating the virtual environment: 1. First, let's clean up the existing setup:
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bash
# Deactivate virtual environment if active
deactivate

# Remove existing virtual environment
sudo rm -rf /opt/.venv
2. Verify Python 3.12 installation:
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bash
python3.12 --version

# If not installed, install Python 3.12
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.12 python3.12-venv
3. Create a new virtual environment with Python 3.12:
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bash
# Create new virtual environment
python3.12 -m venv /opt/.venv

# Set ownership
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv

# Activate the virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Verify Python version
python --version  # Should show Python 3.12.x
4. Install Prefect using UV:
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bash
# Install UV
curl -LsSf <https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh> | sh

# Add to PATH if needed
export PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:$PATH"

# Install Prefect
uv pip install prefect==3.4.10
5. Verify the Python symlinks now:
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bash
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/python*
# Should show links to Python 3.12
6. Update the service file to explicitly use Python 3.12:
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bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/worker.env
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Ensure the service has access to necessary directories
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/prefect
ReadWritePaths=/opt/.venv
ReadWritePaths=/home/prefect/.prefect

# Use absolute paths for both Python and Prefect
ExecStart=/opt/.venv/bin/python3 /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Set environment variables
Environment=HOME=/home/prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages:/var/lib/prefect/flows

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
7. Verify permissions:
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bash
# Set executable permissions
sudo chmod +x /opt/.venv/bin/prefect
sudo chmod +x /opt/.venv/bin/python3
sudo chmod +x /opt/.venv/bin/python

# Check permissions
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/prefect
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/python*
8. Restart the service:
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bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker

# Check status
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker
9. Test the worker manually first:
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bash
# Test as prefect user
sudo -u prefect bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --help'
10. Verify the work pool exists on Server1:
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bash
# Configure client
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# List work pools
prefect work-pool ls
If you're still seeing issues, please: 1. Share the output of
python --version
after activating the virtual environment 2. Share any new error messages from
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
3. Try running the worker manually with the full command to see if there are any Python-specific errors:
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bash
sudo -u prefect bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api> prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool"'
m
@Marvin server 2 Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: Stopped Prefect Worker. (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt# sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f Jul 31 123402 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC Jul 31 123402 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 215. Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: Stopped Prefect Worker. Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: Started Prefect Worker. Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[821550]: prefect-worker.service: Failed to execute /opt/.venv/bin/python3: Permission denied Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[821550]: prefect-worker.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /opt/.venv/bin/python3: Permission denied Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EX ------------------- while on server 1 prefect work-pool ls Set 'PREFECT_API_URL' to 'https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api'. Updated profile 'local'. Work Pools ┏━━━━━━┳━━━━━━┳━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ Name ┃ Type ┃ ID ┃ Concurrency Limit ┃ ┡━━━━━━╇━━━━━━╇━━━━╇━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┩ └──────┴──────┴────┴───────────────────┘ (**) denotes a paused pool (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-112:/etc/nginx/sites-available#
m
thought for 19.1 seconds
I see two issues: 1. Permission denied for python3 on Server2 2. No work pool exists on Server1 Let's fix these issues in order: First, on Server1, let's create the work pool:
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bash
# On Server1
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Create the process work pool
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process

# Verify it was created
prefect work-pool ls
Then, on Server2, let's fix the permissions issue. The problem might be that the Python executable isn't properly linked. Let's fix this:
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bash
# On Server2

# Deactivate if active
deactivate

# Remove existing venv
sudo rm -rf /opt/.venv

# Create new venv with correct permissions
sudo python3.12 -m venv /opt/.venv

# Fix ownership
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /opt/.venv

# Make sure Python is executable
sudo chmod 755 /opt/.venv/bin
sudo chmod 755 /opt/.venv/bin/python3
sudo chmod 755 /opt/.venv/bin/python

# Activate and install
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
uv pip install prefect==3.4.10

# Verify permissions and symlinks
ls -la /opt/.venv/bin/python*
ls -la /opt/.venv/bin/prefect
Now, let's update the service file with a slightly different approach:
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bash
# On Server2
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=prefect
Group=prefect
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/worker.env
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Source the virtual environment in ExecStart
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Set environment variables
Environment=HOME=/home/prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages:/var/lib/prefect/flows

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
Update the environment file:
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bash
# On Server2
sudo tee /etc/prefect/worker.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
PREFECT_HOME=/home/prefect/.prefect
PYTHONPATH=/var/lib/prefect/flows:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
PATH=/opt/.venv/bin:$PATH
EOF
Make sure all directories exist with correct permissions:
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bash
# On Server2
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect/flows
sudo mkdir -p /home/prefect/.prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect/.prefect
sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/prefect
sudo chmod 755 /home/prefect/.prefect
Now reload and restart the service:
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bash
# On Server2
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker

# Check status
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
Before starting the service, let's test the worker manually as the prefect user:
Copy code
bash
# On Server2
sudo -u prefect bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api> prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
If this manual test works but the service doesn't, we know it's a service configuration issue rather than a Prefect or Python issue. Also, verify the connection to Server1:
Copy code
bash
# On Server2
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
prefect work-pool ls  # Should now show the work pool we created
Please run these commands and share: 1. The output of the manual worker test 2. The new service logs after making these changes 3. The output of
prefect work-pool ls
on Server2
m
@Marvin i am running as sudo user while also crated prefect user sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f ● prefect-worker.service - Prefect Worker Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2025-07-31 124155 UTC; 23ms ago Process: 821702 ExecStart=/bin/bash -c source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 821702 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) CPU: 4ms Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: Started Prefect Worker. Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[821550]: prefect-worker.service: Failed to execute /opt/.venv/bin/python3: Permission denied Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[821550]: prefect-worker.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /opt/.venv/bin/python3: Permission denied Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Jul 31 123407 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: Stopped Prefect Worker. Jul 31 124154 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: Started Prefect Worker. Jul 31 124154 ip-192-168-0-90 bash[821702]: /bin/bash: line 1: /opt/.venv/bin/activate: Permission denied Jul 31 124155 ip-192-168-0-90 systemd[1]: prefect-worker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAI
m
thought for 18.3 seconds
I see the issue. Since you're running as sudo user, let's modify the approach. We'll set up the worker service to use the full paths and proper permissions. 1. First, let's fix the permissions and ownership:
Copy code
bash
# Fix virtual environment permissions
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/.venv
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/.venv  # Since we're running as root/sudo

# Make sure specific executables are accessible
sudo chmod 755 /opt/.venv/bin/activate
sudo chmod 755 /opt/.venv/bin/python3
sudo chmod 755 /opt/.venv/bin/prefect

# Create and fix permissions for working directories
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect/flows
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/prefect
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/lib/prefect
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/log/prefect
2. Update the service file to run as root (since that's your setup):
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
# Remove User and Group since we're running as root
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Use full paths
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

# Environment settings
Environment=PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
Environment=PREFECT_HOME=/var/lib/prefect/.prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/var/lib/prefect/flows:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
Environment=PATH=/opt/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
3. Remove the separate environment file since we're including environment variables directly in the service file:
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bash
sudo rm -f /etc/prefect/worker.env  # Remove if exists
4. Reload and restart the service:
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bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker
5. Before starting the service, let's test the command manually:
Copy code
bash
# Test the exact command the service will run
/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
6. Verify the work pool exists and is accessible:
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bash
# Activate the virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Configure API URL
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# List work pools
prefect work-pool ls
7. Check service status and logs:
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bash
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
If you're still seeing permission issues, let's verify the exact permissions:
Copy code
bash
# Check permissions of key files
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/activate
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/python3
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/prefect
ls -l /opt/.venv/bin/python

# Check if bash can read the activate script
cat /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Verify Python version and executable
/opt/.venv/bin/python3 --version
Also, let's verify the work pool exists on Server1. On Server1, run:
Copy code
bash
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
prefect work-pool ls
Please run these commands and share: 1. The output of the manual test command 2. The new service logs after making these changes 3. The output of the permission checks 4. Whether the work pool exists on Server1
m
@Marvin t# /bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4' 151114.291 | INFO | prefect - Starting temporary server on http://127.0.0.1:8485 See https://docs.prefect.io/v3/concepts/server#how-to-guides for more information on running a dedicated Prefect server. Work pool 'my-process-pool' does not exist and no worker type was provided. Starting a process worker... Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/cli/_utilities.py", line 44, in wrapper return fn(*args, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/cli/_types.py", line 156, in sync_fn return asyncio.run(async_fn(*args, **kwargs)) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/asyncio/runners.py", line 195, in run return runner.run(main) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/asyncio/runners.py", line 118, in run return self._loop.run_until_complete(task) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/asyncio/base_events.py", line 691, in run_until_complete return future.result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/cli/worker.py", line 169, in start await worker.start( File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/workers/process.py", line 154, in start async with self as worker: ^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/workers/process.py", line 292, in aenter await super().__aenter__() File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/workers/base.py", line 1547, in aenter await self.setup() File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/workers/base.py", line 904, in setup raise ValueError("`PREFECT_API_URL` must be set to start a Worker.") ValueError:
PREFECT_API_URL
must be set to start a Worker. An exception occurred. 151121.928 | INFO | prefect - Stopping temporary server on http://127.0.0.1:8485 (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt#
m
thought for 17.0 seconds
I see the issue - the PREFECT_API_URL isn't being set properly when running the command. Let's fix this: 1. First, let's verify the work pool exists on Server1:
Copy code
bash
# On Server1
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
prefect work-pool ls
2. Now, on Server2, let's update the service file with the proper environment variable handling:
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Set environment variables before ExecStart
Environment=PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
Environment=PREFECT_HOME=/var/lib/prefect/.prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/var/lib/prefect/flows:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
Environment=PATH=/opt/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

# Modified ExecStart to include environment
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api> /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
3. Let's test the command manually with the environment variable:
Copy code
bash
# On Server2
export PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Test the worker
prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
4. If the manual test works, reload and restart the service:
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bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker
5. Let's also set the API URL in the Prefect configuration:
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bash
# On Server2
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# Verify the configuration
prefect config view
6. Verify the connection to the server:
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bash
# On Server2
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>
7. Create a test script to verify everything:
Copy code
bash
# On Server2
sudo tee /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.serve(name="server2-test-flow", work_pool_name="my-process-pool")
EOF

# Run the test flow
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py
Please: 1. Confirm that the work pool exists on Server1 (share the output of
prefect work-pool ls
) 2. Try the manual worker start command with the exported environment variable 3. Share any new error messages from the service logs (
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
) This should resolve the PREFECT_API_URL issue. If you're still seeing problems, please share: 1. The output of
prefect config view
2. The result of
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>
3. Any error messages from the manual worker start command
m
@Marvin test_flow.serve(name="server2-test-flow", work_pool_name="my-process-pool") Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py", line 13, in <module> test_flow.serve(name="server2-test-flow", work_pool_name="my-process-pool") TypeError: Flow.serve() got an unexpected keyword argument 'work_pool_name'
m
thought for 15.4 seconds
Ah, I see the issue. The syntax has changed in Prefect 3.x. Let me correct the flow deployment code:
Copy code
python
# On Server2
sudo tee /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.deploy(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool",
        interval=0  # Set to 0 for manual triggers only
    )
EOF
Let's verify the deployment process: 1. First, make sure the work pool exists on Server1:
Copy code
bash
# On Server1
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect work-pool ls

# If the work pool doesn't exist, create it
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
2. On Server2, let's deploy the flow:
Copy code
bash
# Activate virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Set the API URL
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# Run the deployment
python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py
3. Verify the deployment:
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bash
# List all deployments
prefect deployment ls
4. Start the worker (manually first to test):
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bash
PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api> prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
5. If the manual worker starts successfully, update the service file:
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Environment variables
Environment=PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
Environment=PREFECT_HOME=/var/lib/prefect/.prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/var/lib/prefect/flows:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
Environment=PATH=/opt/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api> /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
6. Reload and restart the service:
Copy code
bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker
To test the complete setup: 1. Deploy the flow 2. Check the UI at https://prefect.happyraisins.com to see if the deployment appears 3. Run the flow from the UI 4. Check the logs to see if the worker picks up and executes the flow Please share: 1. The output of
prefect deployment ls
2. Any error messages you see when deploying the flow 3. The worker service logs after restarting Also, verify that you can see the deployment in the Prefect UI at https://prefect.happyraisins.com
m
@Marvin (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt# python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py", line 13, in <module> test_flow.deploy( File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 351, in coroutine_wrapper return run_coro_as_sync(ctx_call()) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 207, in run_coro_as_sync return call.result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 365, in result return self.future.result(timeout=timeout) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 192, in result return self.__get_result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 401, in __get_result raise self._exception File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 441, in _run_async result = await coro ^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 188, in coroutine_wrapper return await task ^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 341, in ctx_call result = await async_fn(*args, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/flows.py", line 1543, in deploy deployment = await to_deployment_coro ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/flows.py", line 809, in ato_deployment return RunnerDeployment.from_flow( ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/deployments/runner.py", line 680, in from_flow constructed_schedules = cls._construct_deployment_schedules( ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/deployments/runner.py", line 608, in _construct_deployment_schedules return [create_deployment_schedule_create(schedule)] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/deployments/schedules.py", line 23, in create_deployment_schedule_create return DeploymentScheduleCreate( ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pydantic/main.py", line 253, in init validated_self = self.__pydantic_validator__.validate_python(data, self_instance=self) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ pydantic_core._pydantic_core.ValidationError: 4 validation errors for DeploymentScheduleCreate schedule.function-after[validate_timezone(), IntervalSchedule] Input should be a valid dictionary or instance of IntervalSchedule [type=model_type, input_value=None, input_type=NoneType] For further information visit https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.11/v/model_type schedule.CronSchedule Input should be a valid dictionary or instance of CronSchedule [type=model_type, input_value=None, input_type=NoneType] For further information visit https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.11/v/model_type schedule.RRuleSchedule Input should be a valid dictionary or instance of RRuleSchedule [type=model_type, input_value=None, input_type=NoneType] For further information visit https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.11/v/model_type schedule.NoSchedule Input should be a valid dictionary or instance of NoSchedule [type=model_type, input_value=None, input_type=NoneType] For further information visit https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.11/v/model_type (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt#
m
thought for 15.8 seconds
The error is related to the schedule parameter in the deployment. Let's modify the flow deployment code to explicitly set the schedule to None:
Copy code
python
# On Server2
sudo tee /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task
from prefect.deployments import DeploymentImage, Deployment
from prefect.server.schemas.schedules import NoSchedule

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.deploy(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool",
        schedule=NoSchedule()  # Explicitly set no schedule
    )
EOF
Let's also verify that everything is set up correctly: 1. First, check if the work pool exists:
Copy code
bash
# On Server2
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect work-pool ls

# If it doesn't show the work pool, create it
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
2. Try deploying the flow:
Copy code
bash
python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py
If you're still seeing issues, let's try an even simpler deployment approach:
Copy code
python
sudo tee /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    deployment = test_flow.to_deployment(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool"
    )
    deployment.apply()
EOF
Also, let's verify the Prefect configuration:
Copy code
bash
# Check current configuration
prefect config view

# Make sure API URL is set
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api

# Test API connection
curl -I https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health
And verify the worker service is running correctly:
Copy code
bash
# Check worker status
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker

# Check worker logs
sudo journalctl -u prefect-worker -f
Please try these steps and share: 1. The output of
prefect work-pool ls
2. Any error messages from the new deployment attempt 3. The output of
prefect config view
4. The worker service status If you're still seeing issues, we can try deploying directly through the Python REPL:
Copy code
bash
python3
>>> from prefect import flow
>>> @flow
... def test_flow():
...     print("Hello from Server2!")
... 
>>> deployment = test_flow.to_deployment(
...     name="server2-test-flow",
...     work_pool_name="my-process-pool"
... )
>>> deployment.apply()
m
@Marvin python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py", line 2, in <module> from prefect.deployments import DeploymentImage, Deployment File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/deployments/__init__.py", line 23, in getattr return getattr_migration(name)(attr_name) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/compatibility/migration.py", line 156, in wrapper raise PrefectImportError( prefect.exceptions.PrefectImportError:
prefect.deployments:Deployment
has been removed. Use
flow.serve()
,
flow.deploy()
, or
prefect deploy
instead. (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt#
m
thought for 17.3 seconds
Ah, I see the issue. Let's use the correct syntax for Prefect 3.x. Here's the updated flow code:
Copy code
python
# On Server2
sudo tee /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.serve(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool"
    )
EOF
Let's go through the complete setup process: 1. First, verify the work pool exists:
Copy code
bash
# On Server2
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Set API URL
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# Check work pools
prefect work-pool ls

# If the work pool doesn't exist, create it
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
2. Create a deployment directory and set permissions:
Copy code
bash
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect/flows
sudo chown -R root:root /var/lib/prefect/flows  # Since we're running as root
sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/prefect/flows
3. Deploy the flow:
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bash
python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py
4. Verify the worker service configuration:
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Environment variables
Environment=PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
Environment=PREFECT_HOME=/var/lib/prefect/.prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/var/lib/prefect/flows:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
Environment=PATH=/opt/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api> /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
5. Restart the worker service:
Copy code
bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker
sudo systemctl status prefect-worker
6. Test the worker manually:
Copy code
bash
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
export PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
If you're still seeing issues, let's try an alternative deployment approach using the CLI:
Copy code
bash
# Create a deployment.yaml file
sudo tee /var/lib/prefect/flows/deployment.yaml << 'EOF'
name: server2-test-flow
entrypoint: /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py:test_flow
work_pool_name: my-process-pool
EOF

# Deploy using the CLI
prefect deploy --from /var/lib/prefect/flows/deployment.yaml
Please share: 1. Any error messages from the new deployment attempt 2. The output of
prefect work-pool ls
3. The worker service status after restart 4. Any error messages from the manual worker start command Also, verify that you can access the Prefect UI at https://prefect.happyraisins.com and that the work pool is visible there.
m
@Marvin python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py", line 13, in <module> test_flow.serve( TypeError: Flow.serve() got an unexpected keyword argument 'work_pool_name' (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt#
m
thought for 13.4 seconds
Ah, I apologize for the confusion. In Prefect 3.x, we should use
deploy()
instead of
serve()
. Let's update the flow code:
Copy code
python
# On Server2
sudo tee /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.deploy(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool",
        tags=["server2"]
    )
EOF
Let's verify everything step by step: 1. First, make sure the work pool exists:
Copy code
bash
# On Server2
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Set API URL
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# List work pools
prefect work-pool ls

# If needed, create the work pool
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
2. Try deploying the flow:
Copy code
bash
python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py
3. Verify the deployment:
Copy code
bash
# List all deployments
prefect deployment ls
4. Start the worker manually to test:
Copy code
bash
export PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
If you're still having issues, let's try an even simpler deployment:
Copy code
python
sudo tee /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Simple deployment without additional options
    test_flow.deploy(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool"
    )
EOF
Also, let's verify the Prefect version and configuration:
Copy code
bash
# Check Prefect version
prefect version

# Check configuration
prefect config view

# Test API connection
curl -I <https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api/health>
Please share: 1. The output of
prefect version
2. The output of
prefect work-pool ls
3. Any error messages from the new deployment attempt 4. The output of
prefect config view
This will help us ensure everything is properly configured and we're using the correct syntax for your Prefect version.
m
@Marvin python /var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py", line 13, in <module> test_flow.deploy( File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 351, in coroutine_wrapper return run_coro_as_sync(ctx_call()) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 207, in run_coro_as_sync return call.result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 365, in result return self.future.result(timeout=timeout) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 192, in result return self.__get_result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 401, in __get_result raise self._exception File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 441, in _run_async result = await coro ^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 188, in coroutine_wrapper return await task ^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 341, in ctx_call result = await async_fn(*args, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/flows.py", line 1543, in deploy deployment = await to_deployment_coro ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/flows.py", line 809, in ato_deployment return RunnerDeployment.from_flow( ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/deployments/runner.py", line 748, in from_flow Path(flow_file).absolute().relative_to(Path.cwd().absolute()) File "/usr/lib/python3.12/pathlib.py", line 682, in relative_to raise ValueError(f"{str(self)!r} is not in the subpath of {str(other)!r}") ValueError: '/var/lib/prefect/flows/test_flow.py' is not in the subpath of '/opt' (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt#
m
thought for 17.7 seconds
Ah, I see the issue. We need to be in the correct directory when deploying the flow. Let's modify our approach: 1. First, let's organize our flow files properly:
Copy code
bash
# Create a project directory
sudo mkdir -p /opt/prefect-projects/server2
cd /opt/prefect-projects/server2

# Create the flow file in this directory
sudo tee test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.deploy(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool"
    )
EOF
2. Set proper permissions:
Copy code
bash
# Set ownership and permissions
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/prefect-projects
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/prefect-projects
3. Update the worker service to include the new path:
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/opt/prefect-projects/server2

# Environment variables
Environment=PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
Environment=PREFECT_HOME=/var/lib/prefect/.prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/prefect-projects:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
Environment=PATH=/opt/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api> /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
4. Deploy the flow from the correct directory:
Copy code
bash
# Change to the project directory
cd /opt/prefect-projects/server2

# Activate virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Set API URL
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# Deploy the flow
python test_flow.py
5. Verify the work pool exists:
Copy code
bash
# List work pools
prefect work-pool ls

# Create if it doesn't exist
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
6. Restart the worker service:
Copy code
bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker
7. Check deployment status:
Copy code
bash
# List deployments
prefect deployment ls
If you want to test the flow manually before setting up the service:
Copy code
bash
# From the project directory
cd /opt/prefect-projects/server2

# Start the worker manually
export PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
Please run these commands and share: 1. The output of the flow deployment 2. The output of
prefect deployment ls
3. The worker service status 4. Any error messages you encounter Also, make sure to verify in the Prefect UI (https://prefect.happyraisins.com) that: 1. The work pool exists 2. The deployment appears 3. The worker is connected
m
@Marvin ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 207, in run_coro_as_sync return call.result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 365, in result return self.future.result(timeout=timeout) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 192, in result return self.__get_result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 401, in __get_result raise self._exception File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 441, in _run_async result = await coro ^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 188, in coroutine_wrapper return await task ^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 341, in ctx_call result = await async_fn(*args, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/flows.py", line 1561, in deploy deployment_ids = await deploy_coro ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 341, in ctx_call result = await async_fn(*args, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/deployments/runner.py", line 1184, in deploy raise ValueError( ValueError: Either an image or remote storage location must be provided when deploying a deployment. (.venv) root@ip-192-168-0-90:/opt/prefect-projects/server2#
m
thought for 20.5 seconds
Ah, now I understand. In Prefect 3.x, we need to specify where the flow code will be stored. Let's modify the flow to use a local storage path:
Copy code
python
# In /opt/prefect-projects/server2/test_flow.py
sudo tee test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task
from pathlib import Path

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.deploy(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool",
        path=str(Path(__file__).parent),  # Use the current directory as storage
        entrypoint="test_flow.py:test_flow"  # Specify the entrypoint
    )
EOF
Let's set up the complete environment: 1. First, verify/create the work pool:
Copy code
bash
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# List work pools
prefect work-pool ls

# Create if it doesn't exist
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
2. Create a storage directory for flows:
Copy code
bash
sudo mkdir -p /opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/prefect-projects/server2
3. Create a more complete flow deployment:
Copy code
python
sudo tee /opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task
import sys
from pathlib import Path

# Add the project root to Python path
project_root = str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)
if project_root not in sys.path:
    sys.path.append(project_root)

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    print(f"Task result: {result}")
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.deploy(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool",
        path="/opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows",  # Absolute path to flow storage
        entrypoint="test_flow.py:test_flow",
        version="1.0",
        tags=["server2"]
    )
EOF
4. Update the worker service configuration:
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/opt/prefect-projects/server2

# Environment variables
Environment=PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
Environment=PREFECT_HOME=/var/lib/prefect/.prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/prefect-projects/server2:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
Environment=PATH=/opt/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api> /opt/.venv/bin/prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
5. Deploy the flow:
Copy code
bash
cd /opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
python test_flow.py
6. Start the worker:
Copy code
bash
# Restart the service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker

# Or test manually
prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
7. Verify the deployment:
Copy code
bash
# List deployments
prefect deployment ls

# List workers
prefect worker ls
Please run these commands and share: 1. The output of the flow deployment 2. The output of
prefect deployment ls
3. Any error messages you encounter Also, check the Prefect UI at https://prefect.happyraisins.com to verify: 1. The work pool exists 2. The deployment is visible 3. The worker is connected If you still encounter issues, we can try using a remote storage solution or a different deployment approach.
m
@Marvin activate python test_flow.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows/test_flow.py", line 21, in <module> test_flow.deploy( File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 351, in coroutine_wrapper return run_coro_as_sync(ctx_call()) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 207, in run_coro_as_sync return call.result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 365, in result return self.future.result(timeout=timeout) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 192, in result return self.__get_result() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.12/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 401, in __get_result raise self._exception File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 441, in _run_async result = await coro ^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 188, in coroutine_wrapper return await task ^^^^^^^^^^ File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/prefect/utilities/asyncutils.py", line 341, in ctx_call result = await async_fn(*args, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ TypeError: Flow.deploy() got an unexpected keyword argument 'path'
m
thought for 16.7 seconds
I apologize for the confusion. Let's use the correct syntax for Prefect 3.x. We'll use
from_source
to specify the flow location:
Copy code
python
# In /opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows/test_flow.py
sudo tee /opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows/test_flow.py << 'EOF'
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def my_task():
    return "Hello from Server2!"

@flow
def test_flow():
    result = my_task()
    print(f"Task result: {result}")
    return result

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_flow.from_source(
        source="/opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows",
        entrypoint="test_flow.py:test_flow"
    ).deploy(
        name="server2-test-flow",
        work_pool_name="my-process-pool",
        tags=["server2"]
    )
EOF
Let's go through the complete setup: 1. First, make sure the work pool exists:
Copy code
bash
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>

# Create work pool if it doesn't exist
prefect work-pool create "my-process-pool" --type process
2. Set up the directory structure:
Copy code
bash
# Create directories if they don't exist
sudo mkdir -p /opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows
sudo chmod -R 755 /opt/prefect-projects/server2
3. Deploy the flow:
Copy code
bash
cd /opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
python test_flow.py
4. Update the worker service:
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-worker.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Worker
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/opt/prefect-projects/server2/flows

# Environment variables
Environment=PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
Environment=PREFECT_HOME=/var/lib/prefect/.prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/prefect-projects/server2:/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages
Environment=PATH=/opt/.venv/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
5. Restart the worker service:
Copy code
bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-worker
6. Verify the deployment:
Copy code
bash
# List deployments
prefect deployment ls

# List workers
prefect worker ls
If you need to test the worker manually:
Copy code
bash
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
export PREFECT_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
prefect worker start -p "my-process-pool" --limit 4
Please run these commands and share: 1. The output of the flow deployment 2. The output of
prefect deployment ls
3. The worker service status 4. Any error messages you encounter Also, check the Prefect UI at https://prefect.happyraisins.com to verify: 1. The work pool exists 2. The deployment is visible 3. The worker is connected
m
@Marvin i want to use postgresql in server 1 in place of sqlite
m
thought for 25.0 seconds
I'll help you set up PostgreSQL for Prefect on Server1. Let's do this step by step: 1. First, install PostgreSQL:
Copy code
bash
# Install PostgreSQL
sudo apt update
sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib

# Verify installation
sudo systemctl status postgresql
2. Create a PostgreSQL database and user for Prefect:
Copy code
bash
# Switch to postgres user
sudo -u postgres psql

# In PostgreSQL prompt, create database and user
CREATE DATABASE prefect;
CREATE USER prefect WITH PASSWORD 'your_secure_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE prefect TO prefect;
ALTER DATABASE prefect OWNER TO prefect;

# Connect to the prefect database
\c prefect

# Grant schema permissions
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO prefect;

# Exit PostgreSQL prompt
\q
3. Install PostgreSQL driver for Python:
Copy code
bash
# Activate your virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Install psycopg2
uv pip install "psycopg[binary]"
4. Update Prefect server environment configuration:
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=127.0.0.1
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
PREFECT_UI_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
PREFECT_SERVER_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=<postgresql+psycopg://prefect:your_secure_password@localhost:5432/prefect>
EOF
5. Update the systemd service file to ensure PostgreSQL starts before Prefect:
Copy code
bash
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/prefect-server.service << 'EOF'
[Unit]
Description=Prefect Server
After=network.target postgresql.service
Requires=postgresql.service

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/prefect

# Environment variables
EnvironmentFile=/etc/prefect/server.env
Environment=HOME=/home/prefect
Environment=PYTHONPATH=/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages

# Ensure the service has access to necessary directories
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/prefect
ReadWritePaths=/opt/.venv
ReadWritePaths=/home/prefect/.prefect

ExecStart=/bin/bash -c 'source /opt/.venv/bin/activate && prefect server start'
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
6. Create necessary directories and set permissions:
Copy code
bash
# Create directories if they don't exist
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prefect
sudo mkdir -p /home/prefect/.prefect

# Set permissions
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /var/lib/prefect
sudo chown -R prefect:prefect /home/prefect/.prefect
7. Restart the Prefect server:
Copy code
bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart prefect-server

# Check the status
sudo systemctl status prefect-server

# Check logs for any issues
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f
8. Verify PostgreSQL Connection:
Copy code
bash
# Check if PostgreSQL is running
sudo systemctl status postgresql

# Check PostgreSQL logs if needed
sudo tail -f /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-*.log
9. Test the database connection:
Copy code
bash
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
python3 << 'EOF'
import psycopg
try:
    conn = psycopg.connect("dbname=prefect user=prefect password=your_secure_password host=localhost")
    print("Database connection successful!")
    conn.close()
except Exception as e:
    print(f"Error connecting to database: {e}")
EOF
10. Backup your existing SQLite data (optional):
Copy code
bash
# Find your SQLite database
sudo find /var/lib/prefect -name "*.db"

# Create a backup
sudo cp /var/lib/prefect/prefect.db /var/lib/prefect/prefect.db.backup
Important Security Considerations: 1. Update PostgreSQL configuration for security:
Copy code
bash
sudo nano /etc/postgresql/*/main/postgresql.conf
Add or modify:
Copy code
listen_addresses = 'localhost'  # Only allow local connections
2. Configure pg_hba.conf for secure connections:
Copy code
bash
sudo nano /etc/postgresql/*/main/pg_hba.conf
Ensure it contains: ``` # TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD local all all scram-sha-256 host all all 127.0.0.1/32 scram-sha-256
host all all ::1/128 scram-sha-256
Copy code
3. Restart PostgreSQL to apply security settings:
```bash
sudo systemctl restart postgresql
To verify everything is working: 1. Check Prefect server status:
Copy code
bash
sudo systemctl status prefect-server
2. Check database connectivity:
Copy code
bash
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
prefect server database reset --confirm
3. Verify in the UI: - Visit https://prefect.happyraisins.com - Check if existing work pools and deployments are visible - Try creating a new work pool Would you like me to: 1. Provide backup and restore procedures? 2. Add monitoring configurations? 3. Show how to troubleshoot common PostgreSQL issues? 4. Explain how to scale the PostgreSQL setup?
m
@Marvin zeeshan@ip-192-168-0-112:/opt$ uv pip install "psycopg[binary]" Resolved 3 packages in 12ms error: Failed to install: psycopg-3.2.9-py3-none-any.whl (psycopg==3.2.9) Caused by: failed to create directory `/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/psycopg-3.2.9.dist-info`: Permission denied (os error 13) (.venv) zeeshan@ip-192-168-0-112:/opt$
m
thought for 16.3 seconds
This error occurs because we're trying to install packages without proper permissions. Let's fix this: 1. First, deactivate the virtual environment:
Copy code
bash
deactivate
2. Fix virtual environment permissions:
Copy code
bash
# If you're using sudo
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /opt/.venv

# Or if you want to keep it as root
sudo su
3. Install the required packages:
Copy code
bash
# Activate virtual environment
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate

# Install PostgreSQL dependencies
uv pip install "psycopg[binary]"
If you're still seeing permission issues, let's do a complete reset of the virtual environment:
Copy code
bash
# Remove existing virtual environment
sudo rm -rf /opt/.venv

# Create new virtual environment
sudo python3.12 -m venv /opt/.venv

# Fix ownership
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /opt/.venv

# Activate and install packages
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
uv pip install prefect==3.4.10
uv pip install "psycopg[binary]"
Alternatively, if you want to keep everything running as root:
Copy code
bash
# Switch to root
sudo su

# Create new virtual environment
python3.12 -m venv /opt/.venv

# Activate and install
source /opt/.venv/bin/activate
uv pip install prefect==3.4.10
uv pip install "psycopg[binary]"
After successfully installing psycopg, we can proceed with the PostgreSQL setup:
Copy code
bash
# Install PostgreSQL
sudo apt update
sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib

# Start PostgreSQL
sudo systemctl start postgresql
sudo systemctl enable postgresql

# Switch to postgres user to create database
sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE DATABASE prefect;"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE USER prefect WITH PASSWORD 'your_secure_password';"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE prefect TO prefect;"
sudo -u postgres psql -c "ALTER DATABASE prefect OWNER TO prefect;"

# Connect to the prefect database and grant schema permissions
sudo -u postgres psql -d prefect -c "GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO prefect;"
Then update the Prefect configuration:
Copy code
bash
# Update server environment file
sudo tee /etc/prefect/server.env << 'EOF'
PREFECT_SERVER_API_HOST=127.0.0.1
PREFECT_SERVER_API_PORT=4200
PREFECT_UI_API_URL=<https://prefect.happyraisins.com/api>
PREFECT_SERVER_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=<postgresql+psycopg://prefect:your_secure_password@localhost:5432/prefect>
EOF

# Restart Prefect server
sudo systemctl restart prefect-server

# Check status
sudo systemctl status prefect-server
sudo journalctl -u prefect-server -f
Please run these commands and share: 1. The output of the package installation 2. Any error messages from PostgreSQL setup 3. The Prefect server status after restart This will help us ensure everything is set up correctly and resolve any remaining issues.
m
@Marvin File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 224, in exit Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 175, in _do_get Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return self._create_connection() Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 388, in _create_connection Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return _ConnectionRecord(self) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 673, in init Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: self.__connect() Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 899, in __connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: with util.safe_reraise(): Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 224, in exit Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 895, in __connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: self.dbapi_connection = connection = pool._invoke_creator(self) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/create.py", line 646, in connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 626, in connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return self.loaded_dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams) # type: ignore[no-any-return] # NOQA: E501 Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg.py", line 733, in connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: await_only(creator_fn(*arg, **kw)) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k.py", line 132, in await_only Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return current.parent.switch(awaitable) # type: ignore[no-any-return,attr-defined] # noqa: E501 Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k.py", line 196, in greenlet_spawn Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: value = await result Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/psycopg/connection_async.py", line 136, in connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: raise last_ex.with_traceback(None) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (psycopg.ProgrammingError) invalid connection option "command_timeout" Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: (Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/f405) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ERROR: Application startup failed. Exiting. Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: Server stopped! Jul 31 155024 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=3/NOTIMPLEMENTED Jul 31 155024 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Jul 31 155024 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Consumed 8.092s CPU time. Jul 31 155029 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5. Jul 31 155029 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: Started prefect-server.service - Prefect Server. Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: _ _ _ _ _ _ _____ Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: | _ \ _ \ __| __| __/ _| _| Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: | _/ / _|| _|| | (_ | | Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: |_| |_|_\___|_| |___\___| |_| Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: Configure Prefect to communicate with the server with: Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: prefect config set PREFECT_API_URL=http://127.0.0.1:4200/api Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: View the API reference documentation at http://127.0.0.1:4200/docs Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: Check out the dashboard at http://127.0.0.1:4200 Jul 31 155036 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: ERROR: Traceback (most recent call last): Jul 31 155036 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 143, in init Jul 31 155036 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: self._dbapi_connection = engine.raw_connection() Jul 31 155036 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
m
Your message was too long, here's your message at the allowed limit: File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers py line 224 in exit Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] raise exc_value with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/impl py line 175 in _do_get Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return self _create_connection() Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 388 in _create_connection Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return _ConnectionRecord(self) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 673 in init Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] self __connect() Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 899 in __connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] with util safe_reraise() Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers py line 224 in exit Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] raise exc_value with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 895 in __connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] self dbapi_connection = connection = pool _invoke_creator(self) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/create py line 646 in connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return dialect connect(*cargs *cparams) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default py line 626 in connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return self loaded_dbapi connect(*cargs *cparams) # type ignore[no-any-return] # NOQA E501 Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg py line 733 in connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] await_only(creator_fn(*arg **kw)) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k py line 132 in await_only Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return current parent switch(awaitable) # type ignore[no-any-return attr-defined] # noqa E501 Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k py line 196 in greenlet_spawn Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] value = await result Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/psycopg/connection_async py line 136 in connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] raise last_ex with_traceback(None) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] sqlalchemy exc ProgrammingError (psycopg ProgrammingError) invalid connection option command_timeout Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] (Background on this error at <https //sqlalche me/e/20/f405>) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ERROR Application startup failed Exiting Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] Server stoppe
d! Jul 31 15 50 24 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1] prefect-server service Main process exited code=exited status=3/NOTIMPLEMENTED Jul 31 15 50 24 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1] prefect-server service Failed with result 'exit-code' Jul 31 15 50 24 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1] prefect-server service Consumed 8 092s CPU time Jul
m
@Marvin File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 224, in exit Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 175, in _do_get Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return self._create_connection() Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 388, in _create_connection Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return _ConnectionRecord(self) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 673, in init Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: self.__connect() Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 899, in __connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: with util.safe_reraise(): Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 224, in exit Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 895, in __connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: self.dbapi_connection = connection = pool._invoke_creator(self) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/create.py", line 646, in connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 626, in connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return self.loaded_dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams) # type: ignore[no-any-return] # NOQA: E501 Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg.py", line 733, in connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: await_only(creator_fn(*arg, **kw)) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k.py", line 132, in await_only Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: return current.parent.switch(awaitable) # type: ignore[no-any-return,attr-defined] # noqa: E501 Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k.py", line 196, in greenlet_spawn Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: value = await result Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/psycopg/connection_async.py", line 136, in connect Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: raise last_ex.with_traceback(None) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (psycopg.ProgrammingError) invalid connection option "command_timeout" Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: (Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/f405) Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: ERROR: Application startup failed. Exiting. Jul 31 155023 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755]: Server stopped! Jul 31 155024 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=3/NOTIMPLEMENTED Jul 31 155024 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Jul 31 155024 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Consumed 8.092s CPU time. Jul 31 155029 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5. Jul 31 155029 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: Started prefect-server.service - Prefect Server. Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: _ _ _ _ _ _ _____ Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: | _ \ _ \ __| __| __/ _| _| Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: | _/ / _|| _|| | (_ | | Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: |_| |_|_\___|_| |___\___| |_| Jul 31 155034 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5762]: Configure Prefect to communicate with the server with:
m
Your message was too long, here's your message at the allowed limit: File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers py line 224 in exit Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] raise exc_value with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/impl py line 175 in _do_get Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return self _create_connection() Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 388 in _create_connection Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return _ConnectionRecord(self) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 673 in init Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] self __connect() Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 899 in __connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] with util safe_reraise() Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers py line 224 in exit Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] raise exc_value with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 895 in __connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] self dbapi_connection = connection = pool _invoke_creator(self) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/create py line 646 in connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return dialect connect(*cargs *cparams) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default py line 626 in connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return self loaded_dbapi connect(*cargs *cparams) # type ignore[no-any-return] # NOQA E501 Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg py line 733 in connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] await_only(creator_fn(*arg **kw)) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k py line 132 in await_only Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] return current parent switch(awaitable) # type ignore[no-any-return attr-defined] # noqa E501 Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k py line 196 in greenlet_spawn Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] value = await result Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/psycopg/connection_async py line 136 in connect Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] raise last_ex with_traceback(None) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] sqlalchemy exc ProgrammingError (psycopg ProgrammingError) invalid connection option command_timeout Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] (Background on this error at <https //sqlalche me/e/20/f405>) Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] ERROR Application startup failed Exiting Jul 31 15 50 23 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5755] Server stoppe
d! Jul 31 15 50 24 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1] prefect-server service Main process exited code=exited status=3/NOTIMPLEMENTED Jul 31 15 50 24 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1] prefect-server service Failed with result 'exit-code' Jul 31 15 50 24 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1] prefect-server service Consumed 8 092s CPU time Jul
m
@Marvin : with util.safe_reraise(): Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 224, in exit Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/impl.py", line 175, in _do_get Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: return self._create_connection() Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 388, in _create_connection Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: return _ConnectionRecord(self) Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 673, in init Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: self.__connect() Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 899, in __connect Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: with util.safe_reraise(): Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers.py", line 224, in exit Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: raise exc_value.with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base.py", line 895, in __connect Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: self.dbapi_connection = connection = pool._invoke_creator(self) Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/create.py", line 646, in connect Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams) Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 626, in connect Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: return self.loaded_dbapi.connect(*cargs, **cparams) # type: ignore[no-any-return] # NOQA: E501 Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg.py", line 733, in connect Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: await_only(creator_fn(*arg, **kw)) Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k.py", line 132, in await_only Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: return current.parent.switch(awaitable) # type: ignore[no-any-return,attr-defined] # noqa: E501 Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k.py", line 196, in greenlet_spawn Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: value = await result Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: File "/opt/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/psycopg/connection_async.py", line 136, in connect Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: raise last_ex.with_traceback(None) Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (psycopg.ProgrammingError) invalid connection option "command_timeout" Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: (Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/20/f405) Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: ERROR: Application startup failed. Exiting. Jul 31 155231 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826]: Server stopped! Jul 31 155232 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=3/NOTIMPLEMENTED Jul 31 155232 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Jul 31 155232 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Consumed 7.648s CPU time. Jul 31 155237 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: prefect-server.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 15. Jul 31 155237 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1]: Started prefect-server.service - Prefect Server.
m
Your message was too long, here's your message at the allowed limit: with util safe_reraise() Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers py line 224 in exit Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] raise exc_value with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/impl py line 175 in _do_get Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] return self _create_connection() Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 388 in _create_connection Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] return _ConnectionRecord(self) Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 673 in init Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] self __connect() Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 899 in __connect Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] with util safe_reraise() Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/langhelpers py line 224 in exit Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] raise exc_value with_traceback(exc_tb) Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/pool/base py line 895 in __connect Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] self dbapi_connection = connection = pool _invoke_creator(self) Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/create py line 646 in connect Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] return dialect connect(*cargs *cparams) Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default py line 626 in connect Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] return self loaded_dbapi connect(*cargs *cparams) # type ignore[no-any-return] # NOQA E501 Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg py line 733 in connect Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] await_only(creator_fn(*arg **kw)) Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k py line 132 in await_only Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] return current parent switch(awaitable) # type ignore[no-any-return attr-defined] # noqa E501 Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/_concurrency_py3k py line 196 in greenlet_spawn Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] value = await result Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] File /opt/ venv/lib/python3 12/site-packages/psycopg/connection_async py line 136 in connect Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] raise last_ex with_traceback(None) Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] sqlalchemy exc ProgrammingError (psycopg ProgrammingError) invalid connection option command_timeout Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] (Background on this error at <https //sqlalche me/e/20/f405>) Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] ERROR Application startup fa
iled Exiting Jul 31 15 52 31 ip-192-168-0-112 prefect[5826] Server stopped! Jul 31 15 52 32 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1] prefect-server service Main process exited code=exited status=3/NOTIMPLEMENTED Jul 31 15 52 32 ip-192-168-0-112 systemd[1] prefect-server service Failed with result 'exit-code' Jul 31 15 52