<@ULVA73B9P> is it possible to list the tasks that...
# ask-marvin
s
@Marvin is it possible to list the tasks that are related to a flow run during execution?
m
thought for 123.3 seconds
s
@Marvin for Prefect v2.x
m
thought for 4.1 seconds
I notice you've mentioned Prefect v2.x specifically. I'll make sure to provide information relevant to that version. What question would you like me to help you with? I can help with: - Technical concepts and features specific to Prefect 2.x - Debugging issues - Configuration questions - Migration guidance - Best practices Please let me know what you'd like to know about Prefect 2.x and I'll be happy to help! (Though I feel compelled to mention, with my characteristic dry wit, that Prefect 3.x is available and quite superior - but I'll absolutely help you with 2.x if that's what you need!)
s
@Marvin is it possible to list the tasks that are related to a flow run during execution?
m
thought for 43.5 seconds
Yes, there are several ways to access information about tasks related to a flow run during execution. Here are the main approaches: 1. Using Runtime Context
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python
from prefect import flow, task
from prefect.context import get_run_context

@task
def my_task():
    context = get_run_context()
    # Access task run information
    task_run_id = context.task_run.id
    task_name = context.task_run.name
    return "Done"

@flow
def my_flow():
    context = get_run_context()
    # Access flow run information
    flow_run_id = context.flow_run.id
    result = my_task()
2. Using Runtime Module Directly
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python
from prefect import flow, task
from prefect.runtime import flow_run, task_run

@task
def my_task():
    # Access current task run information
    current_task_id = task_run.id
    current_task_name = task_run.name
    return "Done"

@flow
def my_flow():
    # Access current flow run information
    current_flow_run_id = flow_run.id
    result = my_task()
3. Using the Prefect Client API (for more detailed information)
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python
from prefect import flow
from prefect.client import get_client

@flow
def my_flow():
    async with get_client() as client:
        # Get the current flow run's graph (shows task relationships)
        flow_run_graph = await client.read_flow_run_graph(flow_run.id)
        # This will show all tasks and their relationships in the current flow run
The most comprehensive way to see all tasks and their relationships is through the Prefect UI, which you can access via the
flow_run.ui_url
attribute during execution. This will show you a visual representation of all tasks, their states, and their relationships. Key points to remember: - The runtime context provides immediate access to the current task or flow run information - Each task run has its own unique ID and metadata accessible during execution - The Prefect Client API provides more detailed information about the flow run graph and task relationships - You can access URLs to both the API endpoint (
api_url
) and UI (
ui_url
) for any flow run or task run This information is particularly useful for monitoring, logging, or creating dependencies based on task execution states within your flows.
Based on the research, I can provide you with information about task tracking during flow run execution in Prefect 2.x. While there isn't a direct method to list all tasks during execution, there are a few ways to work with task information: 1. During Flow Definition: You can keep track of tasks as you define them in your flow:
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python
from prefect import flow, task
from typing import List

task_list = []

@task
def tracked_task():
    return "Hello"

@flow
def my_flow():
    # Keep track of task runs as you create them
    task_runs = []
    
    # Create and track task runs
    task_run = tracked_task.submit()
    task_runs.append(task_run)
    
    # You can wait for results
    results = [run.result() for run in task_runs]
    return results
2. Using the Prefect Client: You can query task runs associated with a flow run using the Prefect API client, though this is typically done outside the flow run itself:
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python
from prefect.client import get_client

async def get_task_runs(flow_run_id):
    async with get_client() as client:
        task_runs = await client.read_task_runs(flow_run_id=flow_run_id)
        return task_runs
3. Task Dependencies: If you need to track dependencies between tasks, you can use the task's upstream/downstream relationships:
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python
@task
def task_a():
    return 1

@task
def task_b(x):
    return x + 1

@flow
def my_flow():
    a = task_a()
    b = task_b(a)  # b has task_a as upstream dependency
It's worth noting that Prefect 2.x doesn't provide a built-in method to get a comprehensive list of all tasks during flow execution. This is partly by design, as tasks can be created dynamically during flow execution, and the actual task graph might not be fully known until runtime. If you need to track specific tasks for monitoring or coordination purposes, I'd recommend either: 1. Maintaining your own list of task runs as you create them 2. Using the Prefect UI to monitor task runs 3. Using the Prefect API client to query task runs after the fact Would you like me to elaborate on any of these approaches or provide more specific examples for your use case?
s
@Marvin is there a way I can tell what task I am currently running if I have 5 tasks as part of my flow run? Can the Prefect v2 API return the position of the task within the flow? For example if I have task A, B, C, D, E and the flow run is currently on task C, it will return position 3?
m
thought for 72.8 seconds
Based on the research, I can explain how to identify the current task during execution in Prefect 2.x, though with a small caveat about exact positioning. Here's what you can do: 1. Getting Current Task Information:
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python
from prefect import flow, task, get_run_context

@task
def task_a():
    context = get_run_context()
    print(f"Currently running: {context.task_run.task_name}")
    return "A"

@task
def task_b():
    context = get_run_context()
    print(f"Currently running: {context.task_run.task_name}")
    return "B"

@task
def task_c():
    context = get_run_context()
    print(f"Currently running: {context.task_run.task_name}")
    return "C"

@flow
def my_flow():
    a = task_a()
    b = task_b()
    c = task_c()
2. Tracking Task Order Manually: If you need to know the position, you'll need to implement it yourself since Prefect doesn't provide this directly. Here's one way to do it:
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python
from prefect import flow, task, get_run_context

task_order = {}
current_position = 0

@task
def tracked_task(name):
    global current_position
    current_position += 1
    context = get_run_context()
    task_order[context.task_run.task_name] = current_position
    print(f"Task {name} is at position {current_position}")
    return name

@flow
def my_flow():
    global current_position
    current_position = 0  # Reset at start of flow
    
    a = tracked_task("A")
    b = tracked_task("B")
    c = tracked_task("C")
    d = tracked_task("D")
    e = tracked_task("E")
    
    print(f"Final task order: {task_order}")
3. Using Task Run Context: You can also access additional task information during execution:
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python
from prefect import flow, task, get_run_context

@task
def my_task():
    context = get_run_context()
    task_run = context.task_run
    
    print(f"Task Name: {task_run.task_name}")
    print(f"Task Run ID: {task_run.id}")
    print(f"Task State: {task_run.state}")
    return "Done"
Important notes: - Prefect 2.x doesn't have a built-in way to get the numeric position of a task in a flow - The actual execution order might differ from the definition order if tasks are running concurrently - If you need strict sequential execution, you can use the `SequentialTaskRunner`:
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python
from prefect import flow, task
from prefect.task_runners import SequentialTaskRunner

@flow(task_runner=SequentialTaskRunner())
def sequential_flow():
    # Tasks will run in the exact order specified
    a = task_a()
    b = task_b()
    c = task_c()
The best practice would be to: 1. Use task names and task run IDs to identify tasks 2. Implement your own position tracking if needed 3. Use the
SequentialTaskRunner
if you need guaranteed order 4. Use the task run context to access current task information Would you like me to elaborate on any of these approaches or provide more specific examples for your use case?
s
@Marvin, if we are using an
SequentialTaskRunner
can I get a list of tasks for a flow run and populate a dictionary with the names of the tasks with a number for example
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TASK_PROGRESSION = {
    "task_A": 1,
    "task_B": 2,
    "task_C": 3,
    "task_D": 4
}
m
thought for 56.9 seconds
Yes, you can create such a dictionary with task progression when using a SequentialTaskRunner. Here are a couple of approaches: 1. Using Flow-Level Dictionary:
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python
from prefect import flow, task
from prefect.task_runners import SequentialTaskRunner

# Dictionary to store task progression
TASK_PROGRESSION = {}
current_position = 0

@task
def task_a():
    global current_position
    current_position += 1
    TASK_PROGRESSION["task_A"] = current_position
    return "A"

@task
def task_b():
    global current_position
    current_position += 1
    TASK_PROGRESSION["task_B"] = current_position
    return "B"

@task
def task_c():
    global current_position
    current_position += 1
    TASK_PROGRESSION["task_C"] = current_position
    return "C"

@task
def task_d():
    global current_position
    current_position += 1
    TASK_PROGRESSION["task_D"] = current_position
    return "D"

@flow(task_runner=SequentialTaskRunner())
def my_sequential_flow():
    global current_position
    current_position = 0  # Reset at start of flow
    
    a = task_a()
    b = task_b()
    c = task_c()
    d = task_d()
    
    print(f"Task Progression: {TASK_PROGRESSION}")
    return TASK_PROGRESSION
2. Using a Task Factory Approach (more elegant):
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python
from prefect import flow, task
from prefect.task_runners import SequentialTaskRunner
from typing import Dict

TASK_PROGRESSION: Dict[str, int] = {}

def create_sequential_task(task_name: str, position: int):
    @task(name=task_name)
    def _task():
        TASK_PROGRESSION[task_name] = position
        return f"Completed {task_name}"
    return _task

@flow(task_runner=SequentialTaskRunner())
def my_sequential_flow():
    global TASK_PROGRESSION
    TASK_PROGRESSION = {}  # Reset at start of flow
    
    # Create and execute tasks in sequence
    tasks = [
        create_sequential_task(f"task_{chr(65+i)}", i+1)
        for i in range(4)  # Creates tasks A through D
    ]
    
    # Execute tasks
    for task_fn in tasks:
        task_fn()
    
    print(f"Task Progression: {TASK_PROGRESSION}")
    return TASK_PROGRESSION
3. Using Task Context (most Prefect-native approach):
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python
from prefect import flow, task, get_run_context
from prefect.task_runners import SequentialTaskRunner

TASK_PROGRESSION = {}

def track_task():
    context = get_run_context()
    task_name = context.task_run.task_name
    # Get the current length of the progression dict + 1 for the position
    position = len(TASK_PROGRESSION) + 1
    TASK_PROGRESSION[task_name] = position

@task(name="task_A")
def task_a():
    track_task()
    return "A"

@task(name="task_B")
def task_b():
    track_task()
    return "B"

@task(name="task_C")
def task_c():
    track_task()
    return "C"

@task(name="task_D")
def task_d():
    track_task()
    return "D"

@flow(task_runner=SequentialTaskRunner())
def my_sequential_flow():
    global TASK_PROGRESSION
    TASK_PROGRESSION = {}  # Reset at start of flow
    
    a = task_a()
    b = task_b()
    c = task_c()
    d = task_d()
    
    print(f"Task Progression: {TASK_PROGRESSION}")
    return TASK_PROGRESSION

# Run the flow
result = my_sequential_flow()
All these approaches will give you a dictionary like:
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python
{
    "task_A": 1,
    "task_B": 2,
    "task_C": 3,
    "task_D": 4
}
Key points to remember: - The SequentialTaskRunner ensures tasks run in the order they're called - The dictionary is maintained at the flow level - You need to reset the dictionary/counter at the start of each flow run to avoid carrying over state from previous runs - The task names in the dictionary will match exactly what you specify in the @task decorator or task creation Which approach would you prefer? I can provide more details about any of them or help you adapt them to your specific needs.
s
@Marvin the list of tasks needs to be available before the first task runs so I have decided to create a static list with the task name and the number is sequence.
m
thought for 17.2 seconds
Ah, I understand - you want to define the task sequence upfront as a static reference, before any tasks actually run. That's a good approach for having a predefined order and being able to reference it at any point. Here's how you could implement that in Prefect 2.x:
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python
from prefect import flow, task, get_run_context
from prefect.task_runners import SequentialTaskRunner

# Define the task progression upfront
TASK_PROGRESSION = {
    "task_A": 1,
    "task_B": 2,
    "task_C": 3,
    "task_D": 4
}

@task(name="task_A")
def task_a():
    context = get_run_context()
    current_task = context.task_run.task_name
    position = TASK_PROGRESSION[current_task]
    print(f"Executing {current_task} at position {position}")
    return "A"

@task(name="task_B")
def task_b():
    context = get_run_context()
    current_task = context.task_run.task_name
    position = TASK_PROGRESSION[current_task]
    print(f"Executing {current_task} at position {position}")
    return "B"

@task(name="task_C")
def task_c():
    context = get_run_context()
    current_task = context.task_run.task_name
    position = TASK_PROGRESSION[current_task]
    print(f"Executing {current_task} at position {position}")
    return "C"

@task(name="task_D")
def task_d():
    context = get_run_context()
    current_task = context.task_run.task_name
    position = TASK_PROGRESSION[current_task]
    print(f"Executing {current_task} at position {position}")
    return "D"

@flow(task_runner=SequentialTaskRunner())
def my_sequential_flow():
    a = task_a()
    b = task_b()
    c = task_c()
    d = task_d()
To make this more DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself), you could create a helper function:
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python
from prefect import flow, task, get_run_context
from prefect.task_runners import SequentialTaskRunner
from functools import wraps

# Define the task progression upfront
TASK_PROGRESSION = {
    "task_A": 1,
    "task_B": 2,
    "task_C": 3,
    "task_D": 4
}

def log_task_position(fn):
    @wraps(fn)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        context = get_run_context()
        current_task = context.task_run.task_name
        position = TASK_PROGRESSION[current_task]
        print(f"Executing {current_task} at position {position}")
        return fn(*args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper

@task(name="task_A")
@log_task_position
def task_a():
    return "A"

@task(name="task_B")
@log_task_position
def task_b():
    return "B"

@task(name="task_C")
@log_task_position
def task_c():
    return "C"

@task(name="task_D")
@log_task_position
def task_d():
    return "D"

@flow(task_runner=SequentialTaskRunner())
def my_sequential_flow():
    a = task_a()
    b = task_b()
    c = task_c()
    d = task_d()
This approach gives you several benefits: 1. The task sequence is defined clearly at the top of your code 2. You can reference the position of any task at any time 3. The SequentialTaskRunner ensures tasks execute in the order you define them 4. You can easily check what position a task should be in using
TASK_PROGRESSION[task_name]
You could also use this to add validation:
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python
def validate_task_sequence():
    """Validate that all tasks are present and in correct order"""
    expected_positions = set(range(1, len(TASK_PROGRESSION) + 1))
    actual_positions = set(TASK_PROGRESSION.values())
    if expected_positions != actual_positions:
        raise ValueError("Task progression is not sequential")

# Run validation when module loads
validate_task_sequence()
Would you like me to explain any part of this in more detail or show you how to use the task progression information in other ways?