Eric
07/08/2025, 1:36 PMraise DockerException(
f'Error while fetching server API version: {e}'
) from e
docker.errors.DockerException: Error while fetching server API version: ('Connection aborted.', FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory'))
I cannot serve any flow because of this errorMarvin
07/08/2025, 1:36 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 1:36 PMsudo systemctl status docker
- On macOS: Check if Docker Desktop is running in your menu bar
- On Windows: Check if Docker Desktop is running in your system tray
2. If Docker isn't running:
- On Linux: Start it with sudo systemctl start docker
- On macOS/Windows: Start Docker Desktop
3. If Docker is already running, try restarting it:
- On Linux: sudo systemctl restart docker
- On macOS/Windows: Restart Docker Desktop
4. Make sure your user has the proper permissions to access Docker:
- On Linux: Ensure your user is in the docker group: sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
- On macOS/Windows: This is typically handled by Docker Desktop
The error you're seeing (Error while fetching server API version
) typically means that Prefect can't connect to the Docker daemon because either:
1. The Docker daemon isn't running
2. Your user doesn't have the proper permissions to access Docker
3. The Docker socket file is missing or inaccessible
After making any of these changes, you'll need to restart your terminal session for the changes to take effect.
Let me know if you still have issues after trying these steps!Eric
07/08/2025, 1:42 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 1:42 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 1:42 PMbash
# First, quit Docker Desktop completely
killall Docker && killall Docker\ Desktop
# Remove Docker Desktop settings
rm -rf ~/Library/Group\ Containers/group.com.docker
rm -rf ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker
rm -rf ~/.docker
# Then restart Docker Desktop fresh
4. Check Docker context:
bash
# Run this in terminal
docker context ls
docker context use default
5. Verify Docker is responding:
bash
docker info
docker version
If you're still getting the error after these steps, could you please share:
1. The output of docker version
2. The exact code you're using to deploy your flow
3. Whether this worked before or if this is a new setup
This will help me provide more targeted assistance for your specific situation.Eric
07/08/2025, 1:45 PMWARNING: Plugin "/Users/eric/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/eric/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev: no such file or directory
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/eric/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-feedback" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/eric/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-feedback: no such file or directory
Server:
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
Marvin
07/08/2025, 1:45 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 1:46 PMbash
rm -f ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev
rm -f ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-feedback
2. Check Docker Desktop status:
- Make sure Docker Desktop is actually running
- Look for the Docker icon in your Mac's menu bar
- If you don't see it, open Docker Desktop from your Applications folder
3. Reset Docker's socket permissions:
bash
sudo mkdir -p /var/run
sudo ln -s "$HOME/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/docker.raw.sock" /var/run/docker.sock
4. Verify Docker installation:
bash
# This should show both client and server information
docker version
5. If Docker Desktop still won't start properly:
- Open Applications folder
- Right-click on Docker Desktop
- Select "Show Package Contents"
- Navigate to Contents/MacOS/
- Double-click on "Docker Desktop"
- This might show you a more detailed error message if there's a startup problem
6. If all else fails, perform a clean reinstall:
bash
# Remove Docker Desktop
rm -rf /Applications/Docker.app
rm -rf ~/.docker
rm -rf ~/Library/Group\ Containers/group.com.docker
rm -rf ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker
# Then download and install Docker Desktop for Apple Silicon from:
# <https://desktop.docker.com/mac/main/arm64/Docker.dmg>
After performing these steps, restart your computer and then:
1. Start Docker Desktop
2. Wait for it to fully initialize (the whale icon in the menu bar should stop animating)
3. Open Terminal and run docker version
to verify both client and server are working
Let me know if you're still experiencing issues after trying these steps.Eric
07/08/2025, 2:26 PMSecret.load
synchronous or async?Marvin
07/08/2025, 2:26 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 2:27 PMSecret.load
in Prefect 3.x is synchronous. You can use it directly without `await`:
python
from prefect.blocks.system import Secret
# Use it synchronously
secret_value = Secret.load("my-secret-name").get()
This makes it straightforward to use in both synchronous and asynchronous contexts. If you need to use it within an async function, you don't need to await it:
python
from prefect import flow
from prefect.blocks.system import Secret
@flow
async def my_flow():
# No await needed here
secret_value = Secret.load("my-secret-name").get()
# Use secret_value...
Remember that after loading the secret, you need to call .get()
to retrieve the actual secret value.Eric
07/08/2025, 3:52 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 3:52 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 3:53 PMyaml
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
job_variables:
env:
MY_VAR: "value"
DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://..."
2. Using the CLI when starting the worker:
bash
# For a single env var
PREFECT_MY_VAR="value" prefect worker start -p my-pool
# For multiple env vars
MY_VAR="value" DATABASE_URL="postgresql://..." prefect worker start -p my-pool
3. Using a .env file:
Create a .env
file in your worker's directory:
MY_VAR=value
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...
Then start the worker from that directory.
4. For Docker-based workers, you can add environment variables in your Docker configuration:
yaml
# docker-compose.yml
services:
worker:
image: prefecthq/prefect:2-python3.9
environment:
- MY_VAR=value
- DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...
command: prefect worker start -p my-pool
5. Using job variables in deployment code:
python
from prefect import flow
from prefect.deployments import Deployment
@flow
def my_flow():
pass
deployment = Deployment.build_from_flow(
flow=my_flow,
name="my-deployment",
job_variables={
"env": {
"MY_VAR": "value",
"DATABASE_URL": "postgresql://..."
}
}
)
A few important notes:
- Environment variables set at the worker level will be available to all flow runs executed by that worker
- Job variables set in prefect.yaml
or deployment configuration will override worker-level environment variables
- For sensitive values, consider using Prefect Secrets instead of environment variables
- Variables prefixed with PREFECT_
are used for Prefect-specific configuration
Choose the method that best fits your deployment strategy and security requirements. The prefect.yaml
approach is generally recommended as it provides version control and clear documentation of your configuration.Eric
07/08/2025, 3:56 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 3:56 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 3:56 PMDOCKER_HOST
specifically for a worker, here are the approaches depending on how you're running your worker:
1. If using CLI to start the worker:
bash
DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock prefect worker start -p your-pool
2. If using systemd service or similar:
Create or modify the worker service file to include the environment variable:
ini
[Service]
Environment="DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/prefect worker start -p your-pool
3. If using prefect.yaml:
yaml
deployments:
- name: your-deployment
job_variables:
env:
DOCKER_HOST: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock" # Linux/macOS
# or for Windows:
# DOCKER_HOST: "npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine"
4. If running worker in Docker:
yaml
# docker-compose.yml
services:
worker:
image: prefecthq/prefect:2-python3.9
environment:
- DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock # Important for Docker access
command: prefect worker start -p your-pool
5. Using a .env file in your worker directory:
env
DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
Common DOCKER_HOST
values:
- Linux/macOS: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
- Windows: npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine
- TCP (remote Docker): <tcp://your-docker-host:2375>
(unencrypted) or <tcp://your-docker-host:2376>
(TLS)
Remember that if you're using Docker-in-Docker or need to interact with Docker from within containers, you'll also need to:
1. Mount the Docker socket as a volume
2. Ensure proper permissions are set
3. Consider security implications of exposing the Docker socket
Choose the method that best fits your deployment setup and make sure to use the appropriate DOCKER_HOST
value for each environment.Eric
07/08/2025, 4:41 PMservices:
prefect:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-latest"
depends_on:
postgresql:
condition: service_healthy
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:4200:4200"
environment:
- SERVICE_FQDN_PREFECT_4200
- "PREFECT_API_URL=${SERVICE_FQDN_PREFECT}/api"
- "PREFECT_API_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL=postgresql+asyncpg://${SERVICE_USER_POSTGRES}:${SERVICE_PASSWORD_POSTGRES}@postgresql:5432/${POSTGRES_DB:-prefect}"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "PREFECT_EXPERIMENTAL_WARN=${PREFECT_EXPERIMENTAL_WARN:-false}"
- "PREFECT_EXPERIMENTAL_ENABLE_SCHEDULE_CONCURRENCY=${PREFECT_EXPERIMENTAL_ENABLE_SCHEDULE_CONCURRENCY:-false}"
- "PREFECT_RUNNER_SERVER_ENABLE=${PREFECT_RUNNER_SERVER_ENABLE:-false}"
- "PREFECT_DEFAULT_WORK_POOL_NAME=${DEFAULT_POOL_NAME:-default}"
command:
- prefect
- server
- start
- "--host"
- 0.0.0.0
- "--port"
- "4200"
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD
- python
- "-c"
- "import requests as r;r.get('<http://127.0.0.1:4200/api/health').raise_for_status(>)"
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
postgresql:
image: "postgres:16-alpine"
volumes:
- "pg-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data"
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=$SERVICE_USER_POSTGRES
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$SERVICE_PASSWORD_POSTGRES
- "POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB:-prefect}"
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD-SHELL
- "pg_isready -U $${POSTGRES_USER} -d $${POSTGRES_DB}"
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
agent:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
entrypoint:
- /opt/prefect/entrypoint.sh
- prefect
- worker
- start
- "--pool=${DEFAULT_POOL_NAME}"
- "--with-healthcheck"
- "--name=${DEFAULT_WORKER_NAME}"
- "--limit=${DEFAULT_POOL_LIMIT}"
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "DEFAULT_POOL_NAME=${DEFAULT_POOL_NAME:-default}"
- "DEFAULT_POOL_LIMIT=${DEFAULT_POOL_LIMIT:-1}"
- "DEFAULT_WORKER_NAME=${DEFAULT_WORKER_NAME:-worker1}"
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD-SHELL
- pwd
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
How to make a worker for docker
work pool?Marvin
07/08/2025, 4:41 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 4:42 PMyaml
services:
# ... your existing services ...
docker-worker:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock # Required for Docker work pool
entrypoint:
- /opt/prefect/entrypoint.sh
- prefect
- worker
- start
- "--pool"
- "docker-pool" # Name of your Docker work pool
- "--type"
- "docker" # Specify worker type as docker
- "--with-healthcheck"
- "--name"
- "docker-worker-1" # Name for this worker
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock" # Required for Docker
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD-SHELL
- pwd
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
Key changes to note:
1. Added a new service called docker-worker
2. Specified --type docker
in the worker start command
3. Added DOCKER_HOST
environment variable
4. Mounted Docker socket with /var/run/docker.sock
5. Named the pool docker-pool
(you can change this to match your work pool name)
Before starting this worker, make sure you:
1. Create a Docker work pool in Prefect if you haven't already:
bash
prefect work-pool create docker-pool --type docker
2. The work pool name in the compose file (docker-pool
in this example) matches the name of the work pool you created.
You can run both workers simultaneously - your original agent for the default pool and this new Docker worker for Docker-based deployments.Eric
07/08/2025, 4:54 PMrestarting (unhealthy)
for the service in the docker compose that is supposed to be the docker agent. is a docker worker taking a lot of RAM?Marvin
07/08/2025, 4:55 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 4:55 PMbash
docker compose logs docker-worker
2. Adjust worker memory limits in your docker-compose:
yaml
services:
docker-worker:
# ... other configurations ...
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 1G # Adjust this value
reservations:
memory: 512M # And this value
3. Verify healthcheck configuration. Your current healthcheck just runs pwd
which might not be the best indicator. Try this instead:
yaml
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "prefect", "version"] # Or any prefect command that verifies the worker is running
interval: 10s # Increased from 5s to give more time
timeout: 10s # Increased from 5s
retries: 3
start_period: 20s # Give initial startup time
4. Check Docker system resources:
bash
# Check system resources
docker system df
# Check running containers and their resource usage
docker stats
5. Common issues to check:
- Make sure the Docker socket permissions are correct
- Verify the PREFECT_API_URL is accessible from within the container
- Ensure there's enough disk space for Docker operations
- Check if the API key is correct
Here's an optimized version of your Docker worker configuration:
yaml
docker-worker:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
entrypoint:
- /opt/prefect/entrypoint.sh
- prefect
- worker
- start
- "--pool"
- "docker-pool"
- "--type"
- "docker"
- "--with-healthcheck"
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 1G
reservations:
memory: 512M
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
- "PREFECT_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG" # Temporarily increase logging
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "prefect", "version"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 20s
If you're still having issues after these adjustments:
1. Temporarily increase logging level to DEBUG
2. Check if your host system has enough resources
3. Consider running docker system prune
to clear unused resources
4. Verify network connectivity between services
Let me know if you still see the unhealthy status after making these changes, and share the logs if possible for more specific guidance.Eric
07/08/2025, 4:56 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 4:56 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 4:56 PMbash
ls -la /var/run/docker.sock
You should see something like:
srw-rw---- 1 root docker 0 [date] /var/run/docker.sock
2. Check if the user inside the container has proper access:
bash
# Get into the container
docker compose exec docker-worker sh
# Once inside, check:
ls -la /var/run/docker.sock
groups
id
# Try a basic Docker command to test permissions
docker ps
# Check if Docker client can connect
docker info
3. Check if the user is in the Docker group (inside container):
bash
getent group docker
4. Test Docker connectivity explicitly:
bash
# Inside the container
curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock <http://localhost/version>
If you find permission issues, you can fix them by:
1. Add the container's user to the Docker group in your Dockerfile or docker-compose:
yaml
docker-worker:
# ... other configs ...
user: "root" # Temporary for testing
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
2. Or adjust the socket permissions on the host (be cautious with this):
bash
sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock
3. Or create a specific user with proper group membership:
yaml
docker-worker:
# ... other configs ...
user: "${DOCKER_USER:-1000:1000}" # Use specific UID:GID
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
environment:
- DOCKER_GID=999 # Replace with your Docker group ID from host
Let me know what the permission checks show, and we can determine the best fix for your setup.Eric
07/08/2025, 5:29 PMprefect worker start --name default-worker --type docker
with the --type
flag?Marvin
07/08/2025, 5:30 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 5:30 PM--type
flag is not used when starting a worker. Instead, the worker type is determined by the work pool it's connecting to. Here's the correct way to handle Docker workers:
1. First, create a Docker work pool (if you haven't already):
bash
prefect work-pool create docker-pool --type docker
2. Then start the worker (notice no --type flag):
bash
prefect worker start --pool docker-pool
So your docker-compose service should be updated to:
yaml
docker-worker:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
entrypoint:
- /opt/prefect/entrypoint.sh
- prefect
- worker
- start
- "--pool"
- "docker-pool" # Name of your Docker work pool
- "--with-healthcheck"
- "--name"
- "docker-worker-1"
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
The worker will automatically handle Docker-specific functionality based on the work pool type it's connected to, rather than needing to specify the type when starting the worker.Eric
07/08/2025, 6:01 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 6:01 PMMarvin
07/08/2025, 6:01 PMEXTRA_PIP_PACKAGES
environment variable in your docker-compose file. Here's how to add it:
yaml
docker-worker:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
- "EXTRA_PIP_PACKAGES=pandas requests sqlalchemy" # Add your packages here
You can:
- Specify multiple packages separated by spaces
- Include version constraints
- Use any valid pip install syntax
Examples:
yaml
# Single package
- "EXTRA_PIP_PACKAGES=pandas"
# Multiple packages
- "EXTRA_PIP_PACKAGES=pandas requests sqlalchemy"
# Specific versions
- "EXTRA_PIP_PACKAGES=pandas==2.1.0 requests>=2.31.0"
# Mix of constraints
- "EXTRA_PIP_PACKAGES=pandas>=2.0.0 requests==2.31.0 sqlalchemy"
These packages will be installed when the container starts up, before the Prefect worker begins running.Eric
07/09/2025, 7:45 AMrun_for_deployment
and `the method flow.deploy()
the same thing?Marvin
07/09/2025, 7:46 AMMarvin
07/09/2025, 7:46 AMrun_for_deployment
and flow.deploy()
are not the same thing - they serve different purposes:
1. flow.deploy()
(or prefect.deploy
):
- Used to CREATE or UPDATE a deployment
- Sets up how a flow should be deployed (infrastructure, work pool, etc.)
- Part of the deployment creation process
python
from prefect import flow, deploy
@flow
def my_flow():
pass
# Creates a deployment
deploy(
my_flow,
name="my-deployment",
work_pool_name="my-pool",
# other deployment options...
)
2. `run_for_deployment`:
- Used to EXECUTE an existing deployment
- Runs a specific deployment that has already been created
- Part of the flow execution process
python
from prefect.deployments import run_deployment
# Runs an existing deployment
flow_run = await run_deployment(
name="my-flow/my-deployment",
parameters={"param1": "value1"}
)
Key differences:
- flow.deploy()
is for setting up HOW a flow should run
- run_for_deployment
is for actually RUNNING a deployment that was previously set up
- They operate at different stages of the flow lifecycle
- They take different parameters and serve different purposes in your automation pipeline
Think of it this way:
1. First you deploy()
to set up your deployment
2. Then you can run_for_deployment
to execute that deployment whenever neededEric
07/09/2025, 7:51 AMReported flow run '25617bb8-bdac-4cb5-9968-564d8b9e78ba' as crashed: Flow run could not be submitted to infrastructure:
RuntimeError('Could not connect to Docker.')
what does it mean?Marvin
07/09/2025, 7:51 AMMarvin
07/09/2025, 7:51 AMbash
# Get into the worker container
docker compose exec docker-worker sh
# Try these commands inside the container:
docker ps
docker info
2. Check Docker socket permissions inside the container:
bash
ls -la /var/run/docker.sock
It should show something like:
srw-rw---- 1 root docker 0 [date] /var/run/docker.sock
3. Verify your docker-compose configuration has the proper socket mount and environment variables:
yaml
docker-worker:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock # Make sure this is present
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock" # Make sure this is present
# If needed, you might want to run as root temporarily for testing
user: root
4. Check if Docker daemon is running on the host:
bash
# On the host machine
sudo systemctl status docker # For Linux
# or
docker info # For any OS
5. Test Docker connectivity explicitly inside the container:
bash
# Inside the container
curl --unix-socket /var/run/docker.sock <http://localhost/version>
Common solutions:
1. Fix permissions:
bash
# On the host
sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock
2. Add proper group membership:
yaml
docker-worker:
# ... other configs ...
group_add:
- "${DOCKER_GID:-999}" # Replace 999 with your Docker group ID
3. Run as root (temporary solution for testing):
yaml
docker-worker:
# ... other configs ...
user: root
4. Ensure Docker daemon is running on the host system:
bash
# On Linux
sudo systemctl restart docker
# On macOS/Windows
# Restart Docker Desktop
Let me know what you find when running these checks, and we can determine the best solution for your specific setup.Eric
07/09/2025, 9:01 AMdocker
worker with Prefect? I got this code but i cannot have access to docker:
worker-docker:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:rw # Required for Docker work pool
command: >
sh -c "
apt-get update && apt-get install -y <http://docker.io|docker.io> &&
/opt/prefect/entrypoint.sh prefect worker start
--pool=${DOCKER_POOL_NAME}
--type=${DOCKER_POOL_TYPE}
--with-healthcheck
--name=${DOCKER_WORKER_NAME}
--limit=${DOCKER_POOL_LIMIT}
"
environment:
- "EXTRA_PIP_PACKAGES=prefect-docker" # Required package for docker worker
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "DOCKER_HOST=${DOCKER_HOST:-unix:///var/run/docker.sock}" # Required for Docker
- "DOCKER_HOST_SOCKET_PATH=${DOCKER_HOST_SOCKET_PATH:-/var/run/docker.sock}"
- "DOCKER_POOL_NAME=${DOCKER_POOL_NAME:-docker-work-pool}"
- "DOCKER_POOL_TYPE=${DOCKER_POOL_TYPE:-docker}"
- "DOCKER_POOL_LIMIT=${DOCKER_POOL_LIMIT:-1}"
- "DOCKER_WORKER_NAME=${DOCKER_WORKER_NAME:-worker-docker}"
healthcheck:
test:
- CMD-SHELL
- pwd
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
Marvin
07/09/2025, 9:01 AMMarvin
07/09/2025, 9:01 AMyaml
worker-docker:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:rw
# Use privileged mode if needed
privileged: true
# Consider running as root for testing
user: root
command: >
sh -c "
apt-get update &&
apt-get install -y <http://docker.io|docker.io> &&
/opt/prefect/entrypoint.sh prefect worker start
--pool=${DOCKER_POOL_NAME:-docker-pool}
--with-healthcheck
--name=${DOCKER_WORKER_NAME:-docker-worker}
"
environment:
- "EXTRA_PIP_PACKAGES=prefect-docker"
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
# Optional but helpful environment variables
- "DOCKER_POOL_NAME=${DOCKER_POOL_NAME:-docker-pool}"
- "DOCKER_WORKER_NAME=${DOCKER_WORKER_NAME:-docker-worker}"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "docker", "info"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
start_period: 20s
Key changes made:
1. Removed --type
flag (it's not used when starting a worker)
2. Added privileged: true
and user: root
for Docker access
3. Simplified the command structure
4. Improved healthcheck to actually test Docker connectivity
5. Fixed formatting issues in the command string
6. Removed unnecessary environment variables
Before starting the worker, make sure to:
1. Create the Docker work pool first:
bash
prefect work-pool create docker-pool --type docker
2. Set required environment variables in your .env
file:
bash
SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY=your_api_key
DOCKER_POOL_NAME=docker-pool
DOCKER_WORKER_NAME=docker-worker
3. Alternative approach using a custom Dockerfile:
dockerfile
FROM prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13
# Install Docker and required packages
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y <http://docker.io|docker.io> && \
pip install prefect-docker && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Set default environment variables
ENV DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
# Keep the entrypoint from the base image
ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/prefect/entrypoint.sh"]
Then update your docker-compose to use this custom image:
yaml
worker-docker:
build: . # Point to directory containing your Dockerfile
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:rw
privileged: true
command: >
prefect worker start
--pool=${DOCKER_POOL_NAME:-docker-pool}
--with-healthcheck
--name=${DOCKER_WORKER_NAME:-docker-worker}
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "docker", "info"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
If you're still having issues:
1. Check the worker logs: docker compose logs worker-docker
2. Try getting into the container to debug:
bash
docker compose exec worker-docker sh
# Then test Docker:
docker info
3. Verify Docker socket permissions on the host:
bash
ls -la /var/run/docker.sock
Let me know if you still encounter any issues with this configuration.Eric
07/09/2025, 10:48 AM2025-07-09T10:35:24.607051343Z File "/usr/local/lib/python3.13/site-packages/websockets/asyncio/client.py", line 467, in create_connection
2025-07-09T10:35:24.607055223Z _, connection = await loop.create_connection(factory, **kwargs)
2025-07-09T10:35:24.607058743Z ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2025-07-09T10:35:24.607062223Z File "/usr/local/lib/python3.13/asyncio/base_events.py", line 1117, in create_connection
2025-07-09T10:35:24.607066143Z infos = await self._ensure_resolved(
what does it mean? how to fix that?Marvin
07/09/2025, 10:48 AMMarvin
07/09/2025, 10:49 AMyaml
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>" # Not https, unless specifically configured
2. Network Configuration
Make sure your services are on the same Docker network. Add a network section to your docker-compose:
yaml
services:
prefect:
# ... other config ...
networks:
- prefect-network
worker-docker:
# ... other config ...
networks:
- prefect-network
networks:
prefect-network:
name: prefect-network
3. DNS Resolution
If you're using service names for communication, make sure they can resolve. Try using explicit IP addresses for testing:
yaml
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://127.0.0.1:4200/api>" # For local testing
4. Healthcheck Improvements
Add better healthchecks to ensure services are truly ready:
yaml
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "<http://localhost:4200/api/health>"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
start_period: 30s
5. Debug Mode
Enable debug logging to get more information:
yaml
environment:
- "PREFECT_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG"
6. Service Dependencies
Make sure your services start in the correct order:
yaml
worker-docker:
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
Here's a complete example of a fixed configuration:
yaml
services:
prefect:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
ports:
- "4200:4200"
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG"
networks:
- prefect-network
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "<http://localhost:4200/api/health>"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
start_period: 30s
worker-docker:
image: "prefecthq/prefect:3-python3.13"
depends_on:
prefect:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:rw
environment:
- "PREFECT_API_URL=<http://prefect:4200/api>"
- "PREFECT_API_KEY=${SERVICE_PASSWORD_APIKEY}"
- "PREFECT_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG"
networks:
- prefect-network
command: prefect worker start --pool docker-pool
networks:
prefect-network:
name: prefect-network
To troubleshoot:
1. Check connectivity from within the worker container:
bash
# Get into the worker container
docker compose exec worker-docker sh
# Test connection to Prefect server
curl <http://prefect:4200/api/health>
# Check DNS resolution
ping prefect
2. Verify logs from both services:
bash
# Check Prefect server logs
docker compose logs prefect
# Check worker logs
docker compose logs worker-docker
3. Verify environment variables:
bash
docker compose exec worker-docker env | grep PREFECT
Let me know if you still see the error after trying these solutions, and share any new error messages that appear.