<@ULVA73B9P> I want to load environment variables ...
# ask-marvin
b
@Marvin I want to load environment variables from a configmap and a secret into the pods where the flows are executed. Please provided an updated base job template to enable this.
m
thought for 50.1 seconds
Here's how to configure your base job template to load environment variables from both a ConfigMap and a Secret in your Kubernetes pods. You'll need to modify your work pool configuration or deployment configuration to include these settings. Here's an example of a base job template that incorporates both ConfigMap and Secret environment variables:
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yaml
kubernetes_job:
  spec:
    template:
      spec:
        containers:
          - name: prefect-job
            envFrom:
              - configMapRef:
                  name: your-configmap-name
              - secretRef:
                  name: your-secret-name
            # You can also specify individual environment variables if needed
            env:
              - name: SPECIFIC_VAR
                valueFrom:
                  configMapKeyRef:
                    name: your-configmap-name
                    key: specific-key
              - name: SPECIFIC_SECRET
                valueFrom:
                  secretKeyRef:
                    name: your-secret-name
                    key: specific-secret-key
You can apply this configuration in two ways: 1. Work Pool Level: When creating or updating your Kubernetes work pool:
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bash
prefect work-pool create my-k8s-pool \
  --type kubernetes \
  --base-job-template path/to/base-job-template.yaml
2. Deployment Level: In your
prefect.yaml
deployment configuration:
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yaml
deployments:
  - name: my-deployment
    version: null
    tags: []
    description: null
    schedule: null
    flow_name: null
    entrypoint: null
    parameters: {}
    work_pool:
      name: my-k8s-pool
      job_variables:
        kubernetes_job:
          spec:
            template:
              spec:
                containers:
                  - name: prefect-job
                    envFrom:
                      - configMapRef:
                          name: your-configmap-name
                      - secretRef:
                          name: your-secret-name
A few important notes: 1. Replace
your-configmap-name
and
your-secret-name
with your actual ConfigMap and Secret names 2. The ConfigMap and Secret must exist in the same namespace as your flow runs 3. The Kubernetes service account used by the worker must have permissions to read the ConfigMap and Secret 4. You can use both
envFrom
to load all variables from a ConfigMap/Secret, or
env
with specific keys for more granular control For more details on customizing deployments and infrastructure, you can refer to the Kubernetes infrastructure guide and deployment customization guide.
b
@Marvin please provide the update I would need to make to the variables section of a json base job template to use envFrom to load environment variables from configmaps and secrets.
m
thought for 27.7 seconds
Here's the JSON structure you need to add to the
variables
section of your base job template to load environment variables using `envFrom`:
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json
{
  "variables": {
    "kubernetes_job": {
      "spec": {
        "template": {
          "spec": {
            "containers": [
              {
                "name": "prefect-job",
                "envFrom": [
                  {
                    "configMapRef": {
                      "name": "your-configmap-name"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "secretRef": {
                      "name": "your-secret-name"
                    }
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
This configuration will: 1. Load all key-value pairs from the ConfigMap named
your-configmap-name
as environment variables 2. Load all key-value pairs from the Secret named
your-secret-name
as environment variables Remember to: - Replace
your-configmap-name
with your actual ConfigMap name - Replace
your-secret-name
with your actual Secret name - Ensure the ConfigMap and Secret exist in the same namespace as your flow runs - Verify the Kubernetes service account has the necessary permissions to read these resources The environment variables will be available to your flow code when it runs in the Kubernetes pod.
b
@Marvin is there documentation about the base job template somewhere? I can't find any on the website.
m
thought for 42.0 seconds
You're right - the documentation about the base job template structure is not as comprehensive as it should be. The current documentation mainly focuses on high-level concepts rather than providing detailed reference for the template structure. The base job template follows the standard Kubernetes Job specification format, but there isn't a complete reference in the Prefect docs showing all available options. Here's what you can do to better understand the structure: 1. View Default Template: You can see the default template by creating a new Kubernetes work pool in the UI and viewing its configuration. 2. Reference Sources: - The Kubernetes Job API Reference shows all available fields - The Prefect Kubernetes guide shows some common configurations 3. Common Sections: The most commonly configured sections include:
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json
   {
     "variables": {
       "kubernetes_job": {
         "metadata": {
           "labels": {},
           "annotations": {}
         },
         "spec": {
           "template": {
             "spec": {
               "containers": [{
                 "name": "prefect-job",
                 "image": "...",
                 "resources": {
                   "requests": {},
                   "limits": {}
                 },
                 "env": [],
                 "envFrom": []
               }],
               "imagePullSecrets": [],
               "serviceAccountName": "..."
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
I'll create a GitHub issue to request more comprehensive documentation about the base job template structure. In the meantime, you can use the Kubernetes Job specification as a reference for available fields, as the template follows the same structure. Would you like me to explain any specific parts of the template structure in more detail?
b
@Marvin that json does not match the output of
prefect work-pool get-default-base-job-template -t kubernetes
. How do I add envFrom to the variables section?
m
thought for 700.5 seconds
b
I broke Marvin 😬
m
Based on the default template structure and examples from GitHub issues, to add
envFrom
to load environment variables from ConfigMaps and Secrets, you need to add it to the
variables
section first, then reference it in the
job_configuration
. Here's how: 1. First, add the
env_from
property to the
variables
section:
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json
{
  "variables": {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
      "env_from": {
        "type": "array",
        "title": "Container Environment Variables from K8s Reference",
        "description": "Define extra environment variables from another kubernetes reference",
        "default": [
          {
            "configMapRef": {
              "name": "your-configmap-name"
            }
          },
          {
            "secretRef": {
              "name": "your-secret-name"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
      // ... other existing properties ...
    }
  },
  "job_configuration": {
    // ... other configuration ...
    "job_manifest": {
      "spec": {
        "template": {
          "spec": {
            "containers": [
              {
                "envFrom": "{{ env_from }}",
                // ... other container configuration ...
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
You can set this configuration when creating the work pool:
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bash
prefect work-pool create my-k8s-pool \
  --type kubernetes \
  --base-job-template path/to/template.json
Or update an existing work pool:
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bash
prefect work-pool update my-k8s-pool \
  --base-job-template path/to/template.json
The
envFrom
configuration will be applied to all flow runs in this work pool, loading environment variables from both the ConfigMap and Secret you specified.