<@ULVA73B9P>, how can I create a class that define...
# ask-marvin
p
@Marvin, how can I create a class that defines flows which needs to access properties of the class defined in
self
?
m
To create a class that defines flows and accesses properties of the class using
self
, you can use Prefect's
@flow
decorator. Here's a basic example:
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python
from prefect import flow

class MyFlowClass:
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

    @flow
    def my_flow(self):
        return f"Flow with value: {self.value}"

# Usage
my_instance = MyFlowClass(value=42)
result = my_instance.my_flow()
print(result)
### Key Points: 1. Flow Definition: Use the
@flow
decorator from the
prefect
module to define a flow method within your class. 2. Accessing Class Properties: Inside the flow method, you can access class properties using
self
. For more details on the
@flow
decorator and related functionality, you might find the following resources useful: - Prefect Flows Source Code This setup assumes you're working with Prefect 3.x, which is the latest version as of now. If you have specific requirements or face issues, feel free to ask.
p
@Marvin, this does not appear to work as I am getting the following error
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prefect.exceptions.ParameterBindError: Error binding parameters for function 'my_flow': missing a required argument: 'self'.
m
The error you're encountering,
prefect.exceptions.ParameterBindError
, occurs because the
@flow
decorator in Prefect expects a standalone function, not a method that takes
self
as its first argument. Prefect's flow functions are expected to be top-level functions. To work around this, you can define the flow outside of the class and pass the class instance to it, or use a static method. Here's how you can adjust your code: ### Option 1: External Flow Function
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python
from prefect import flow

class MyFlowClass:
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

def my_flow(instance):
    return f"Flow with value: {instance.value}"

# Usage
my_instance = MyFlowClass(value=42)
result = my_flow(my_instance)
print(result)
### Option 2: Static Method
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python
from prefect import flow

class MyFlowClass:
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

    @staticmethod
    @flow
    def my_flow(value):
        return f"Flow with value: {value}"

# Usage
my_instance = MyFlowClass(value=42)
result = MyFlowClass.my_flow(my_instance.value)
print(result)
In the static method approach, you define
my_flow
as a
staticmethod
and pass the necessary instance properties as arguments. Both approaches avoid the
self
parameter in the flow function, thereby preventing the
ParameterBindError
.
p
@Marvin, will a similar error occur for
@task
decorated functions of the class?
m
Yes, a similar error could occur with
@task
decorated functions if they are methods that include
self
as a parameter. Prefect's
@task
decorator expects a standalone function, just like
@flow
. Here's how you can handle it: ### Option 1: External Task Function
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python
from prefect import task

class MyTaskClass:
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

def my_task(instance):
    return f"Task with value: {instance.value}"

# Usage
my_instance = MyTaskClass(value=42)
result = my_task(my_instance)
print(result)
### Option 2: Static Method
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python
from prefect import task

class MyTaskClass:
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

    @staticmethod
    @task
    def my_task(value):
        return f"Task with value: {value}"

# Usage
my_instance = MyTaskClass(value=42)
result = MyTaskClass.my_task(my_instance.value)
print(result)
In these examples, the task function is either external to the class or a static method, avoiding the
self
parameter and thus preventing the
ParameterBindError
.