Hi <@ULVA73B9P> I'm upgrading from SQLite to post...
# ask-marvin
m
Hi @Marvin I'm upgrading from SQLite to postgreSQL for our self hosted prefect 3 server, is there a way I can migrate all our deployments and logs alogn with the upgrade?
m
Migrating from SQLite to PostgreSQL for your Prefect 3 server involves a few steps, mainly around configuring and migrating your database. Here's a concise guide to help you through the process: 1. Backup Your SQLite Database: Before making any changes, ensure you have a backup of your SQLite database. 2. Configure PostgreSQL: - Ensure PostgreSQL is installed and running. - Prefect uses the
pg_trgm
extension, so it must be installed and enabled on your PostgreSQL instance. 3. Set Environment Variables: - You need to set the
PREFECT_API_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL
to point to your PostgreSQL database. This should be done at the OS level, not just in your
prefect.yaml
file. For example:
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     export PREFECT_API_DATABASE_CONNECTION_URL="<postgresql+asyncpg://username:password@host:port/database>"
4. Migrate Data: - Prefect uses Alembic for managing database migrations. You can apply migrations using Alembic commands to ensure your PostgreSQL schema matches what Prefect expects. - Unfortunately, there isn't a direct tool provided by Prefect to migrate data from SQLite to PostgreSQL, so you might need to manually export data from SQLite and import it into PostgreSQL or use a third-party tool for this purpose. 5. Start Prefect Server: - Once you have your PostgreSQL database set up and populated, you can start the Prefect server. Make sure your environment variables are correctly set to use PostgreSQL. For more detailed information, you can refer to the following resources: - Prefect Self-Hosting Documentation - Database Configuration If you encounter any issues, you might find relevant discussions or fixes in the Prefect GitHub repository, such as this issue regarding database connection URL. Migrating databases can be a bit tedious, but once it's done, you'll have a more robust setup with PostgreSQL.
m
@Marvin how would the use of Alembic look in my case?
m
To use Alembic for database migrations with Prefect, you'll follow these general steps: 1. Install Alembic: Ensure that Alembic is installed in your environment. You can install it using pip:
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   pip install alembic
2. Configure Alembic: Prefect uses Alembic to manage database migrations. Alembic provides a framework for generating and applying schema changes to a database. 3. Apply Migrations: You can apply migrations to your database using Alembic commands. Here’s how you can do it: - Upgrade: To upgrade your database to the latest migration version, you can run:
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sh
     alembic upgrade head
This command applies all pending migrations to bring your database schema up to date. - Downgrade: If you need to revert to a previous migration, you can use:
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sh
     alembic downgrade -1
This command reverts the last applied migration. You can specify a specific revision to downgrade to by replacing
-1
with the desired revision identifier. 4. Specific Migrations: You can also specify a particular migration version to upgrade or downgrade to using the
-r
flag. 5. Database Connection: Ensure your PostgreSQL connection is correctly set in your environment variables, as mentioned earlier. For more details, you can refer to Prefect's self-hosting documentation which provides additional context on setting up and managing your Prefect server with PostgreSQL. Remember, Alembic is a powerful tool that allows you to manage your database schema changes effectively, making it easier to handle database upgrades and downgrades as needed.