<@ULVA73B9P> I set up the prefect server locally a...
# ask-marvin
a
@Marvin I set up the prefect server locally and I created the work-pool test-pool. Now trying to release the flow and the deploy I get the error: ValueError: Either an image or remote storage location must be provided when deploying a deployment. This is the code:
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from prefect.flows import flow

@flow
def my_flow():
    print("Hello from test-pool!")

my_flow.deploy(name="local-deployment", work_pool_name="test-pool")
Is it possible to tell Prefect to just use the flow code for its orchestration otherwise tell me how to tell Prefect that it should watch a remote storage
m
The error you're encountering is because Prefect requires either an image or a remote storage location to deploy a flow. This is necessary for Prefect to know where to retrieve the flow code when executing it. Here are the options you have: 1. Docker Image: You can specify a Docker image that contains your flow code. This is useful if you want to encapsulate your environment and dependencies. You can build a custom Docker image or use the base Prefect image. More details can be found in the Prefect documentation. 2. Remote Storage: You can store your flow code in a cloud provider's storage service like AWS S3, Azure Blob Storage, or GCP GCS. Prefect supports any fsspec-supported storage location. If the storage is publicly accessible or if you are authenticated, you can reference it directly. To resolve your issue, modify your deployment to include either a Docker image or a remote storage location. Here's a simple example of how you might specify a Docker image:
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python
from prefect.deployments import Deployment

deployment = Deployment.build_from_flow(
    flow=my_flow,
    name="local-deployment",
    work_pool_name="test-pool",
    infrastructure="DockerContainer",
    image="your-docker-image-name"
)

deployment.apply()
For more details on deploying with Prefect, you can refer to the Prefect deployment documentation.
Prefect requires an image or remote storage for deploying flows because the execution environment needs access to the flow code, which is not stored in Prefect server or Prefect Cloud. However, you can use local storage for deployments that run locally. ### Local Deployment Without Docker or Remote Storage To use local flow code without specifying a Docker image or remote storage, ensure that your deployment runs locally. Prefect allows you to specify the location of the flow code using the
from_source
method along with
source
and
entrypoint
arguments when deploying. Here's a conceptual example:
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python
from prefect.deployments import Deployment
from prefect.flows import flow

@flow
def my_flow():
    print("Hello from test-pool!")

deployment = Deployment.build_from_flow(
    flow=my_flow,
    name="local-deployment",
    work_pool_name="test-pool",
    source="path/to/your/flow_code.py",  # Path to your flow code
    entrypoint="flow_code.py:my_flow"    # Specify the entry point
)

deployment.apply()
### Remote Storage Option If you prefer to use remote storage, you can consider Git-based storage or cloud-provider storage (e.g., AWS S3, Azure Blob Storage, GCP GCS). These options are popular and depend on your team's needs and tools. For more detailed information on deploying flows, you can refer to the Prefect documentation on storing flow code.
a
@Marvin Can you guide me more in the building of the docker image for the flow? I mean it is prefect that will create the image and then look at that imahe or do I have to write an image before and then reference the image in the flow code?
m
Prefect can automatically build a Docker image for your flow, or you can create a custom image yourself. Here's how it typically works: ### Automatic Docker Image Creation by Prefect 1. Write Your Flow: Ensure your flow is defined in a Python file. 2. Deploy Using Prefect: When you call the
deploy
method in Prefect, it can automatically build a Docker image containing your flow code and dependencies. Here's a basic example of deploying with Prefect's automatic Docker image creation:
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python
   from prefect.deployments import Deployment
   from prefect.flows import flow

   @flow
   def my_flow():
       print("Hello from test-pool!")

   deployment = Deployment.build_from_flow(
       flow=my_flow,
       name="local-deployment",
       work_pool_name="test-pool",
       infrastructure="DockerContainer",
       image="your-docker-image-name"  # Prefect will build this image for you
   )

   deployment.apply()
3. Dockerfile Generation: Prefect generates a Dockerfile for you based on one of its published images. It copies your current directory into the Docker image and installs any dependencies listed in a
requirements.txt
file. 4. Image Storage: By default, the image is pushed to Docker Hub, but you can control this behavior using the
push
parameter. ### Custom Docker Image If you prefer to create a custom Docker image: 1. Create a Dockerfile: You can write your own Dockerfile to customize the environment. 2. Build the Image: Use Docker to build the image locally. 3. Reference the Image: When deploying, specify the custom image you built. Example with a custom Dockerfile:
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python
   from prefect.infrastructure import DockerContainer
   from prefect.deployments import Deployment

   docker_infrastructure = DockerContainer(
       image="your-custom-image-name",
       dockerfile="path/to/Dockerfile"
   )

   deployment = Deployment.build_from_flow(
       flow=my_flow,
       name="custom-deployment",
       work_pool_name="test-pool",
       infrastructure=docker_infrastructure
   )

   deployment.apply()
For more detailed instructions, you can refer to the Prefect documentation on Docker deployment.