<@ULVA73B9P> How can I trigger a prefect flow from...
# ask-marvin
w
@Marvin How can I trigger a prefect flow from my backend api to start flow on each requests?
m
To trigger a Prefect flow from your backend API on each request, you can use Prefect's client to create and start a flow run programmatically. Here's a concise guide on how to achieve this: 1. Set Up Prefect Client: You'll need to use the Prefect client to interact with your Prefect server or cloud. You can do this by importing
get_client
from Prefect. 2. Create a Flow Run: Use the client to create a flow run for the specific flow you want to trigger. This involves specifying the flow's deployment name and any parameters it might need. 3. Start the Flow: Once the flow run is created, you can start it, which will execute the flow based on the specified parameters. Here's a basic example in Python:
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python
from prefect import get_client

async def trigger_flow():
    async with get_client() as client:
        flow_run = await client.create_flow_run_from_deployment(
            deployment_name="my-flow-deployment"
        )
        print(f"Flow run created with ID: {flow_run.id}")

# You can call this function in your API endpoint handler to start the flow on each request.
Make sure your deployment is already set up in Prefect, and replace
"my-flow-deployment"
with the actual name of your deployment. Useful Links: - Prefect Deployment - Prefect Client API This should seamlessly integrate with your backend API, allowing you to start a flow for each incoming request.
this example above should be the pattern you're looking for, though it uses background tasks (which can call other tasks or flows) instead of deployments more examples like this here alternatively marvin's suggestion will work, ie just calling
run_deployment
(or the client method directly) from your endpoint
w
@Marvin raise PydanticUserError(self._error_message, code=self._code) pydantic.errors.PydanticUserError:
State
is not fully defined; you should define all referenced types, then call
State.model_rebuild()
.
m
The
PydanticUserError
you're encountering with the message "`State` is not fully defined" is related to the way Prefect uses Pydantic for data validation. This error often arises due to issues with import order or Pydantic model definitions not being fully resolved. Here's how you can address this issue: 1. Import Order: Ensure that you import any Prefect components that might be involved in state handling before using the
State
class. This can sometimes resolve circular import problems. For example:
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python
   from prefect import flow, task  # Import other Prefect components
   from prefect.states import State

   # Your code using State
2. Model Rebuild: If you're defining custom states or using complex state manipulations, ensure that all referenced types are defined before calling
State.model_rebuild()
. This is necessary for Pydantic to properly validate the model. 3. Check for Known Issues: According to GitHub issues, there are known problems with import order causing this error. Importing a component from the main
prefect
module can sometimes resolve this. 4. Version Compatibility: Ensure that your Prefect and Pydantic versions are compatible. Some issues have been reported with specific versions of Pydantic (e.g., >=2.10). If these steps do not resolve the issue, consider checking the Prefect GitHub issues for any updates or related bug reports, such as this one. If you're still facing trouble, please provide more context or code snippets, and I'll try to assist further.
w
@Marvin How do I use API clients in my prefect flow, and then how do I call the flow using create_flow_run_from_deployment
m
To use API clients in your Prefect flow and then call the flow using
create_flow_run_from_deployment
, follow these steps: ### Using API Clients in a Prefect Flow 1. Define Your Flow: Use the
@flow
decorator to define your flow. Inside the flow, you can instantiate and use your API clients. 2. Use the Prefect Client: Import and use the
get_client
function from
prefect.client.orchestration
to interact with Prefect's API for tasks like creating flow runs. Here's a basic example:
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python
from prefect import flow, task
from prefect.client.orchestration import get_client

@task
def fetch_data():
    # Create and use your API client here
    # For example, using a hypothetical API client
    data = {"key": "value"}  # Replace with actual API call
    return data

@flow
def my_flow():
    data = fetch_data()
    print("Data fetched:", data)

# Run the flow locally
if __name__ == "__main__":
    my_flow()
### Calling the Flow Using
create_flow_run_from_deployment
1. Set Up Deployment: Ensure your flow is deployed using Prefect's deployment features. This involves creating a deployment for your flow. 2. Create Flow Run: Use
create_flow_run_from_deployment
to start a flow run from an existing deployment. This can be done asynchronously using the Prefect client. Here's how you can trigger a flow run:
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python
import asyncio
from prefect.client.orchestration import get_client

async def trigger_flow_run():
    async with get_client() as client:
        flow_run = await client.create_flow_run_from_deployment(deployment_id="your-deployment-id")
        print(f"Flow run created with ID: {flow_run.id}")

# Run the async function
if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(trigger_flow_run())
Useful Links: - Prefect Client API - Prefect Deployment Documentation This setup allows you to use API clients within your flow and programmatically trigger flow runs from a deployment. Adjust the deployment ID and API client logic as needed for your specific use case.