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Hi Community, I am trying to save the execution lo...
# ask-community
l
Hi Community, I am trying to save the execution log to local file system in a hybrid prefect cloud with local runner mode with the following code
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import prefect
import prefect.utilities.context
from prefect.environments.storage import Local
from prefect.engine.results import LocalResult
from prefect import task, Flow

with prefect.context(a=1, b=2):
    print(prefect.context.a) # 1

@task(name='task_today')
def report_start_day():
    logger = prefect.context.get("logger")
    <http://logger.info|logger.info>(prefect.context.today)
 
    <http://logger.info|logger.info>(prefect.context.flow_run_id)

with Flow('My flow', storage=Local(), result=LocalResult()) as flow:
	report_start_day()

flow.register(project_name="prefect_first_project")
z
Hi! The 
LocalResult
is for the return value from the task. The Prefect logger doesn’t write to a file by default, you can attach another stream handler to the logger that writes to a local file if you’d like the though
A rough example
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In [1]: from logging import getLogger, FileHandler

In [2]: logger = getLogger("prefect")

In [3]: logger.addHandler(FileHandler("foo.log"))

In [4]: import prefect
   ...: import prefect.utilities.context
   ...: from prefect.environments.storage import Local
   ...: from prefect.engine.results import LocalResult
   ...: from prefect import task, Flow
   ...: with prefect.context(a=1, b=2):
   ...:     print(prefect.context.a) # 1
   ...: @task(name='task_today')
   ...: def report_start_day():
   ...:     logger = prefect.context.get("logger")
   ...:     <http://logger.info|logger.info>(prefect.context.today)
   ...:     <http://logger.info|logger.info>(prefect.context.flow_run_id)
   ...: with Flow('My flow', storage=Local(), result=LocalResult()) as flow:
   ...: ^Ireport_start_day()
   ...: flow.run()
1
[2020-12-10 12:14:45] INFO - prefect.FlowRunner | Beginning Flow run for 'My flow'
[2020-12-10 12:14:45] INFO - prefect.TaskRunner | Task 'task_today': Starting task run...
[2020-12-10 12:14:45] INFO - prefect.task_today | 2020-12-10
[2020-12-10 12:14:45] INFO - prefect.task_today | ac1aff53-37c5-4a80-8044-b9009827cdbc
[2020-12-10 12:14:45] INFO - prefect.TaskRunner | Task 'task_today': Finished task run for task with final state: 'Success'
[2020-12-10 12:14:45] INFO - prefect.FlowRunner | Flow run SUCCESS: all reference tasks succeeded
Out[5]: <Success: "All reference tasks succeeded.">

In [5]:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)? 

❯ cat foo.log
Beginning Flow run for 'My flow'
Task 'task_today': Starting task run...
2020-12-10
ac1aff53-37c5-4a80-8044-b9009827cdbc
Task 'task_today': Finished task run for task with final state: 'Success'
Flow run SUCCESS: all reference tasks succeeded
l
Hi @Zanie Thanks for sharing the sample code. when I execute the code as flow.run() the log did get save into foo.log. However, foo.log did not contain anything when I ran the flow from the cloud. My goal is to execute the flow in Prefect cloud and get a local copy of the log like the one we see in Prefect Cloud interface
z
You’ll probably need to call 
logger.addHandler(FileHandler("foo.log"))
from within your task
l
@Zanie moving the log handler into task did not do me any good. I think I need to ask the question in the different way. DO you have a sample code to shows how to stream logs from Prefect back down to the local execution environment? I saw I could do the following in Prefect CLI 
prefect agent local start --show-flow-logs
and thought this is exactly what I need; but I will need to be able to do this in python
z
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❯ cat ~/prefect/scripts/example-log-locally.py
import os
from logging import FileHandler

import prefect
from prefect.environments.storage import Local
from prefect import task, Flow


LOG_PATH = os.path.expanduser("~/flow-that-logs.log")

def get_logger():
    logger = prefect.context.get("logger")
    logger.addHandler(FileHandler(LOG_PATH))
    return logger

@task()
def report_start_day():
    logger = get_logger()
    <http://logger.info|logger.info>(prefect.context.today)
    <http://logger.info|logger.info>(prefect.context.flow_run_id)


with Flow('flow-that-logs', storage=Local()) as flow:
	report_start_day()

flow.register(project_name="first")
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❯ python example-log-locally.py
Result check: OK
Flow URL: <https://cloud.prefect.io/michael-prefect-personal/flow/fdef6d85-4ebe-467f-bdcf-911ed50cfebc>
 └── ID: 9d8e4451-b6db-4726-b9d8-720b2c2d877c
 └── Project: first
 └── Labels: ['mzmbp.local']
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❯ prefect agent local start

 ____            __           _        _                    _
|  _ \ _ __ ___ / _| ___  ___| |_     / \   __ _  ___ _ __ | |_
| |_) | '__/ _ \ |_ / _ \/ __| __|   / _ \ / _` |/ _ \ '_ \| __|
|  __/| | |  __/  _|  __/ (__| |_   / ___ \ (_| |  __/ | | | |_
|_|   |_|  \___|_|  \___|\___|\__| /_/   \_\__, |\___|_| |_|\__|
                                           |___/

[2020-12-10 21:22:47,646] INFO - agent | Starting LocalAgent with labels ['mzmbp.local', 'azure-flow-storage', 'gcs-flow-storage', 's3-flow-storage', 'github-flow-storage', 'webhook-flow-storage', 'gitlab-flow-storage']
[2020-12-10 21:22:47,646] INFO - agent | Agent documentation can be found at <https://docs.prefect.io/orchestration/>
[2020-12-10 21:22:47,646] INFO - agent | Agent connecting to the Prefect API at <https://api.prefect.io>
[2020-12-10 21:22:47,939] INFO - agent | Waiting for flow runs...
[2020-12-10 21:23:06,457] INFO - agent | Found 1 flow run(s) to submit for execution.
[2020-12-10 21:23:06,905] INFO - agent | Deploying flow run 10377b6e-3d59-4447-8692-db101134ee12
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❯ cat ~/flow-that-logs.log
2020-12-10
10377b6e-3d59-4447-8692-db101134ee12
Is this the behavior you are looking for?
l
It is something like this. but I am hoping for the full log which include system standard log messages in the file
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Beginning Flow run for 'My flow'
Using executor type LocalExecutor
Flow 'My flow': Handling state change from Scheduled to Running
Task 'task_today': Starting task run...
Task 'task_today': Handling state change from Pending to Running
Task 'task_today': Calling task.run() method...
2020-12-11
62f28a1c-822e-47b9-ad04-d97532090daa
Task 'task_today': Handling state change from Running to Success
Task 'task_today': Finished task run for task with final state: 'Success'
Flow run SUCCESS: all reference tasks succeeded
Flow 'My flow': Handling state change from Running to Success
Don't mind the formatting for now. I would like to see all the message above to be saved in the log file
z
I’m not sure there’s a great way to do this. Those logs are coming from the flow runner, not the flow.
l
@Zanie you are exactly right. I do want to capture the logs from the flow runner. I am looking for a way to create a logger which inherits from Prefect that exposes the log outputs from flow runner/ task runner
z
You will not be able to create that logger from inside your flow because your flow is spawned by the flow runner.
You could open an issue requesting a feature to write prefect logs to a local file
l
When I used flow.run() the Prefect logs do get captured with the details from the flowrunner. but when I register the same flow to cloud and execute it, the log does not get saved locally. However, I have my local agent run as 
prefect agent local start --show-flow-logs
and I do see the same log as I saw in the cloud interface. I am thinking if the agent can capture the logs and display them locally in my agent console, I should be able to get it into a log file
z
Yes, you’d have to either modify the agent code or pipe the output of the agent to a file
l
would this help me in anyway? it says may libs set up to emit internal logs. How about prefect?
z
That pipes output from extra loggers into the prefect logger prefect cloud log handler
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