<@ULVA73B9P> how do you write a dataframe to Snowf...
# ask-marvin
s
@Marvin how do you write a dataframe to Snowflake?
m
Could you please confirm which version of Prefect you are using, or if you need guidance for a specific version? Prefect 2.x and 3.x have different methods and syntax, so I'll provide instructions tailored to the correct version.
s
@Marvin 3.x
m
To write a DataFrame to a Snowflake table using Prefect 3.x, you can utilize the
prefect-snowflake
integration. Here's a basic example to help you get started: 1. Install Required Libraries: Make sure you have the
snowflake-connector-python
and
pandas
installed. 2. Define the Flow: You'll create a Prefect flow that uses the
SnowflakeConnector
to establish a connection to Snowflake and the
write_pandas
function to transfer your DataFrame to a Snowflake table. Here's a sample code snippet:
Copy code
python
import pandas as pd
from prefect import flow
from prefect_snowflake.database import SnowflakeConnector
from snowflake.connector.pandas_tools import write_pandas

@flow
def snowflake_write_pandas_flow():
    connector = SnowflakeConnector.load("my-block")
    with connector.get_connection() as connection:
        table_name = "TABLE_NAME"
        ddl = "NAME STRING, NUMBER INT"
        statement = f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} ({ddl})'
        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
            cursor.execute(statement)

        # Example DataFrame to write
        df = pd.DataFrame([('Marvin', 42), ('Ford', 88)], columns=['NAME', 'NUMBER'])

        # Write DataFrame to Snowflake
        success, num_chunks, num_rows, _ = write_pandas(
            conn=connection,
            df=df,
            table_name=table_name,
            database=connector.database,
            schema=connector.schema_
        )
3. Setup Snowflake Credentials: Use the SnowflakeCredentials block in Prefect for secure access to your Snowflake account. Make sure to replace placeholders like
my-block
with the actual block name or credentials you have set up. You can find more details and examples in the Prefect 3.x Snowflake documentation. Feel free to ask if you have any more questions or need further assistance!
s
@Marvin do i need to create a table before? its not able to upload the data without a table ddl?
m
When using the
write_pandas
method to upload a DataFrame to Snowflake, the table must exist in advance—it does not automatically create the table for you. Thus, you need to define the Data Definition Language (DDL) to create the table if it doesn't exist. In the example I provided earlier, the snippet includes these lines to ensure that the table is created if it does not already exist:
Copy code
python
table_name = "TABLE_NAME"
ddl = "NAME STRING, NUMBER INT"
statement = f'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} ({ddl})'
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
    cursor.execute(statement)
You can specify the appropriate schema for your table based on your DataFrame's structure, replacing the
NAME STRING, NUMBER INT
DDL with the actual columns and data types of your DataFrame. Once the table is created, you can then proceed to upload your DataFrame. If you prefer not to handle this manually every time, you can prepare a function within your flow that checks for the existence of the table and creates it as needed before using
write_pandas
to upload the data. If you have any further questions or would like more detailed guidance, feel free to ask!