Hey <@ULVA73B9P> , how should I declare multiple e...
# ask-marvin
v
Hey @Marvin , how should I declare multiple env variables in the baseJobTemplate?
m
Hi! Could you please confirm which version of Prefect you are using? The method for declaring environment variables can differ between Prefect 2.x and 3.x, so knowing the version will help me provide the most accurate assistance. If you’re not sure about the version, let me know, and I can help you find it.
v
@Marvin 3
m
In Prefect 3.x, you can declare multiple environment variables in the
baseJobTemplate
by using the
job_variables
section in your deployment's configuration file, such as
prefect.yaml
. Here's how you can set it up: 1. Define the Environment Variables: Use the
job_variables
section to specify the environment variables you want to set. This is done in the
prefect.yaml
file. 2. Syntax Example:
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yaml
   deployments:
   - name: demo-deployment
     entrypoint: demo_project/demo_flow.py:some_work
     work_pool:
       name: local
     job_variables:
       env:
         EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT: staging
         MY_NOT_SO_SECRET_CONFIG: plumbus
     schedule: null
In the example above: -
EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT
and
MY_NOT_SO_SECRET_CONFIG
are the environment variables you're setting. - These variables will be available at runtime for your flow runs under the specified work pool. Additionally, if you want to utilize existing environment variables from your local environment, you can use templating with the
{{ $ENV_VAR_NAME }}
syntax in the `prefect.yaml`:
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yaml
deployments:
- name: demo-deployment
  entrypoint: demo_project/demo_flow.py:some_work
  work_pool:
    name: local
  job_variables:
    env:
      MY_ENV_VAR: "{{ $MY_ENV_VAR }}"
  schedule: null
For more details, you can refer to the Prefect 3.x documentation on deploying and customizing work pools.
v
@Marvin And in the baseJobTemplate.json?
m
In the
baseJobTemplate.json
for Prefect 3.x, you can set environment variables in the
job_configuration
section using placeholders for the variables you define in the
variables
section. Here’s how you can set it up: 1. Define the Variables Section: This section defines the environment variables you want to set and makes them available for use within the
job_configuration
section. The variables can include default values or constraints. 2. Job Configuration Section: In this section, you can reference the environment variables by using placeholders, which will be replaced with the corresponding variable values you provided. Here's a simplified example of how you might structure the
baseJobTemplate.json
to include environment variables:
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json
{
  "variables": {
    "env": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT": {
          "type": "string"
        },
        "MY_NOT_SO_SECRET_CONFIG": {
          "type": "string"
        }
      },
      "required": ["EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT", "MY_NOT_SO_SECRET_CONFIG"]
    }
  },
  "job_configuration": {
    "command": "echo Running with environment: {{env.EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT}}, config: {{env.MY_NOT_SO_SECRET_CONFIG}}",
    "environment": {
      "EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT": "{{env.EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT}}",
      "MY_NOT_SO_SECRET_CONFIG": "{{env.MY_NOT_SO_SECRET_CONFIG}}"
    }
  }
}
In this example: - The
variables
section specifies an
env
object with properties for
EXECUTION_ENVIRONMENT
and
MY_NOT_SO_SECRET_CONFIG
. - The
job_configuration
section then uses these variables as placeholders to set the environment for the job execution. This setup allows you to pass custom environment variables to your jobs, ensuring the worker environment is configured correctly when running flows. For more specific details, you may want to check the Prefect 3.x documentation on work pools and base job templates.
n
hi @Victor Rosario Núñez - are you doing this in the UI or in code?
v
Hello @Nate, I'm doing this by code, I was looking for a jobTemplate to know what should be declared inside