<@ULVA73B9P> ```actions=[ prefect.even...
# ask-marvin
n
@Marvin
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actions=[
            prefect.events.actions.CallWebhook(
                block_document_id="XXXXX"
            )
        ]
How would I need to add a
CallWebhook
action when creating an automation via the Python SDK? The following results in all automations disappearing in the uI
m
It seems there was an issue retrieving the latest Prefect version. To assist you correctly, could you please confirm whether you are using Prefect 2.x or 3.x? Your answer will help me guide you with the right syntax and documentation links.
It seems that I need to know which version of Prefect you are using to provide the appropriate answer. Could you please let me know if you are using Prefect 2.x or 3.x?
It seems I encountered an error when attempting to retrieve the latest Prefect version and search the documentation. Since I wasn't able to verify it directly, could you please confirm the version of Prefect you are using, or if you know which one you're using (Prefect 2.x or 3.x)? This will help me provide you with the most accurate guidance. Regarding your question about adding a
CallWebhook
action in an automation via the Python SDK, this generally involves using the Prefect SDK to define the automation, including specifying the action you want, such as invoking a webhook. If actions are disappearing from the UI, it might be related to how the automation is constructed or a mismatch in the expected structure. Once you confirm the version, I can look into specific documentation or examples related to that version for adding a
CallWebhook
action correctly.
n
@Marvin I'm using Prefect 3.0.4. Could you provide me with an example of an automation created with the Python SDK which has a CallWebhook as action?
m
Copy code
actions=[
            prefect.events.actions.CallWebhook(
                block_document_id="XXXXX"
            )
        ]
How would I need to add a
CallWebhook
action when creating an automation via the Python SDK? The following results in all automations disappearing in the uI I'm using Prefect 3.0.4. Could you provide me with an example of an automation created with the Python SDK which has a CallWebhook as action? Setting up a
CallWebhook
action within an automation using Prefect 3.0.4 via the Python SDK requires configuring your webhook correctly and using the associated API endpoints. Unfortunately, I couldn't find a specific example directly involving the Prefect SDK in Prefect 3.x documentation, but generally, the process involves: 1. Defining your webhook: This includes setting up the unique URL endpoint and a template to translate incoming requests into Prefect events. This can be done through the Prefect Cloud UI, CLI, or API. Here's a guide on how to set up webhooks: Prefect Webhooks Documentation. 2. Using the Prefect SDK to create automations: Right now, the documentation emphasizes using the Prefect Cloud for managing automations and webhooks. While there's no direct Python SDK example, you can interact with these features indirectly via API calls or Prefect CLI commands. Here’s a general approach based on my research: - Create and Configure a Webhook:
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bash
  prefect cloud webhook create your-webhook-name \
  --description "Receives webhooks from your system" \
  --template '{ "event": "your.event.name", "resource": { "prefect.resource.id": "your.resource.id" } }'
- Set up Automation: To programmatically create an automation with a
CallWebhook
action, you'll typically use Prefect's automation API endpoints. Unfortunately, direct support using the Python SDK might not be fully documented yet. You might need to utilize HTTP requests against the Prefect's API or consult the Prefect Cloud UI for more straightforward setup. Since the automations are disappearing, double-check the webhook setup, ensure your Prefect Cloud setup is correctly authenticated, and ensure your actions and trigger events are defined appropriately. For more detailed, up-to-date instructions, and if issues persist, I recommend reaching out to the Prefect community or their support. They might offer specific Python SDK support or additional documentation updates for directly managing automations through the SDK. Creating an automation in Prefect 3.0.4 with a
CallWebhook
action via the Python SDK involves defining the webhook and setting the action for that webhook. Here’s a general approach based on the available documentation: 1. Define the Webhook: Webhooks are mainly handled through Prefect Cloud using the API, UI, or CLI. The webhook should have a unique URL endpoint to receive events and a template that translates incoming requests into Prefect events. 2. Define the Automation: An automation is created by defining trigger conditions and actions. In your case, the action involves calling the webhook. Here's a general example of creating a webhook and setting it as an action:
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python
from prefect.events.actions import CallWebhook

# Define your webhook action
webhook_action = CallWebhook(
    block_document_id="XXXXX"  # Replace with your actual block document ID
)

# When defining an automation, include the webhook action
automation = {
    # Define trigger conditions, if necessary
    "actions": [webhook_action],
    # Optionally include more settings such as triggers
}

# Execute or manage the automation as required by your application setup
Useful Resources: - Webhooks in Prefect 3.0: Details on setting up and managing webhooks.
- Automations: Information on setting up automations with various actions and triggers. If your automation disappears in the UI, it might be due to a configuration issue with the action or trigger conditions. Make sure the block document ID is correctly set, and check the Prefect Cloud settings for configurations related to the webhook and automation to ensure they're correctly defined. Feel free to reach out with specific errors or unclear aspects, and I'll be glad to help further!
Creating an automation with a
CallWebhook
action in Prefect 3.0.4 using the Python SDK involves configuring a webhook and setting actions within your automation. While specific examples directly using the Prefect 3.0 SDK are limited, the general approach involves utilizing Prefect’s API and automation capabilities. ### Steps to Create Automation with CallWebhook Action 1. Create and Configure a Webhook: - Webhooks can be managed via Prefect Cloud UI, Prefect CLI, or Prefect API. You need a unique URL endpoint and a template to handle incoming events. Example CLI setup:
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bash
   prefect cloud webhook create your-webhook-name \
   --description "Receives webhooks from your system" \
   --template '{ "event": "your.event.name", "resource": { "prefect.resource.id": "your.resource.id" } }'
2. Use Webhooks in Automation: - You can trigger automations using events captured by these webhooks. 3. Define Automation: - Using Prefect Cloud or API, define automation, specifying actions such as
CallWebhook
. 4. Example Automation Configuration (Python SDK): Although documentation doesn't provide an explicit SDK example for Prefect 3.0.4, you can utilize the Prefect Cloud features and APIs. Here's a general idea of how you might set it up programmatically using API:
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python
import requests

# Assume you have a Prefect Cloud API endpoint for automations
url = "<https://api.prefect.cloud/automations/>"
headers = {
    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN",
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
}

# Define your webhook action
automation_payload = {
    "name": "Example Automation",
    "triggers": [
        {
            "type": "your_trigger_type",
            # Define your conditions based on Prefect's capabilities
        }
    ],
    "actions": [
        {
            "type": "webhook",
            "block_document_id": "XXXXX" # The ID for your webhook
        }
    ]
}

response = <http://requests.post|requests.post>(url, headers=headers, json=automation_payload)

if response.ok:
    print("Automation created successfully.")
else:
    print(f"Error creating automation: {response.content}")
### Important Links: - Webhooks Documentation - Automations Documentation For specific SDK functionality, ensure that your Prefect installation is updated, and consider reaching out to the Prefect community if you encounter persistent issues with UI updates or SDK integrations.
n
@Marvin When creating a custom notification block, this is stated in the docs: "All nested string param contains
{{key}}
will be substituted with value from context/secrets." However, I'm wondering what parameters are available to use?
m
In Prefect 3.0.4, when creating custom notification blocks, you can utilize placeholder parameters within your strings that are replaced with actual values from the context or secrets during runtime. Here's what you may need to know: ### Available Parameters for Substitution The user guide doesn't explicitly list all available parameters, but typically, these parameters are context variables or secrets you've defined. Here’s a general approach on how you might use these features: 1. Context Variables: These are dynamic values supplied by either the flow or task context. These might include: -
flow_run_id
-
task_run_id
-
current_time
-
state
-
name
of the task or flow 2. Secrets: If you've stored secrets in your Prefect account, you can access them by their key using: -
{{ secret_key }}
If you're using these placeholders in notification blocks, ensure that the keys you're using (like
{{key}}
) directly map to the expected value names in your context or secrets store. Example Use Case: Imagine you have a flow with several context variables and you want to use them in notifications:
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python
{
  "message": "Flow {{name}} with ID {{flow_run_id}} is {{state}} at {{current_time}}."
}
### References: For more detailed information about using blocks and context, you can check the following guidance: - Prefect Blocks Documentation Unfortunately, there wasn't a distinct, detailed example in the documentation retrieved, but typically these placeholders work as described within the mentioned resources. If you have specific context keys within your task or flow, they would be usable directly in your string templates.