<@ULVA73B9P> I have a k8s cluster with running pod...
# ask-marvin
i
@Marvin I have a k8s cluster with running pods that define prefect tasks. Prefect flow is executed in main application, which calls tasks in these pods. How to set up such communication? Certain container must execute only specific kind of task
m
Ah, Kubernetes dance with Prefect. 🕺 Let me fetch the specifics for you. Could you tell me which version of Prefect you're using?
i
@Marvin prefect 3.0.2
m
To set up communication between your Prefect flow and specific Kubernetes (k8s) pods to execute tasks, here are some useful tips and resources: 1. Kubernetes Infrastructure Setup: - Kubernetes Job Configuration: Assign specific resources like CPU requests for different pods. You can adjust the base job template to specify these resources. For example:
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json
     "cpu_request": {
       "title": "CPU Request",
       "description": "The CPU allocation to request for this pod.",
       "default": "default",
       "type": "string"
     },
     "containers": [
       {
         "resources": {
           "requests": {
             "cpu": "{{ cpu_request }}"
           }
         }
       }
     ]
Guide to Kubernetes Infrastructure Examples 2. Task Specific Pod Assignment: - Create Custom Deployment Work Pools: Set up separate work pools for different task types, ensuring that the specific pods in your clusters execute only designated tasks. This way, you can isolate task execution environments effectively. Setting up Work Pools These resources should provide a good starting point: - Setup examples and advanced settings from Kubernetes infrastructure: Prefect Kubernetes Docs - Detailed Prefect Kubernetes Integration guide: Prefect Kubernetes Integration Feel free to follow these guides to set up your desired Kubernetes-Prefect communication setup.
i
@Marvin do I need a separate machine running prefect work pool?
m
You don't necessarily need a separate machine to run the Prefect work pool unless you have specific reasons for isolating the work pool from other components. The Prefect work pool (formerly known as an agent in Prefect 2.x) can be run within the same Kubernetes cluster, on a different node, or even on a separate machine. Here are some key points to help decide the deployment setup: 1. Within the Kubernetes Cluster: - Running the Prefect work pool as a pod within the same Kubernetes cluster is typical and recommended. This configuration leverages Kubernetes' orchestration and resource management capabilities. - Configuring this way ensures tighter integration and better resource allocation. 2. Dedicated Machine: - If you have specific resource constraints or security requirements, you could run the Prefect work pool on a dedicated machine or node. This helps isolate its environment but might add complexity to your infrastructure. 3. Separate Kubernetes Node: - Deploying the Prefect work pool on a dedicated node can balance isolation and integration. This approach can better allocate resources and maintain security without entirely separating it from the cluster. ### Deployment Considerations Running in the Same Kubernetes Cluster:
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yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: prefect-agent
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: prefect-agent
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: prefect-agent
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: prefect-agent
        image: prefecthq/prefect:3.0.2
        command: ["prefect", "agent", "start", "-q", "your-work-pool"]
Running on a Dedicated Machine:
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bash
# SSH into your dedicated machine and start the Prefect work pool
$ ssh user@dedicated-machine
$ prefect work-pool start -q your-work-pool
### Source Links - Prefect Kubernetes Examples - Prefect Kubernetes Integration Choose the best setup that fits your architecture and operational requirements. Do you have any preferences or constraints that lean towards one setup over the other?
i
@Marvin how to specify work queue or work pool for a concrete task?
m
To specify a work queue or work pool for a concrete task in Prefect 3.0.2, you can define the configuration within your flow or during the deployment setup. Here’s how you can do it: ### Setting Work Pool for a Task 1. Using Prefect Cloud or Prefect UI: - You can configure work pools directly through Prefect’s UI. Navigate to the Work Pools section to create and manage your work pools. - In the UI, you can assign specific tasks or flows to different work pools by creating deployments that specify which work pool to use. 2. Using Prefect CLI: - Use the Prefect CLI to create and configure deployments that specify the work pool for your tasks. - Example:
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sh
     prefect deployment build my_flow.py:my_flow_function -n "My Deployment" -q "my-work-pool"
     prefect deployment apply my-flow-deployment.yaml
3. Directly in Code: - You can specify the work pool within your flow definition in the code. - Example:
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python
     from prefect import flow, task
     from prefect.deployments import Deployment
     from prefect.workers import WorkPool

     @task
     def my_task():
         print("Executing task in a specific work pool")

     @flow
     def my_flow():
         my_task()

     # Define and assign the deployment to a specific work pool
     deployment = Deployment.build_from_flow(
         flow=my_flow,
         name="my-deployment",
         work_queue_name="my-work-queue", # or work_pool_name="my-work-pool"
     )
     deployment.apply()
### Resources - Detailed guide on configuring work pools: Prefect Work Pools - Example deployments and infrastructure setup: Prefect Kubernetes Examples Let me know if you need more details or have specific constraints!
i
@Maria I want to run specific task in specific container, not the entire flow