Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 2:34 PMMarvin
09/02/2024, 2:34 PMYanic Möller
09/02/2024, 2:34 PMMarvin
09/02/2024, 2:35 PMCompleted
while, in Prefect 1, it was Success
. Also, the decision about whether a flow run should be considered successful or not is now based on your flow's return value, rather than based on special reference tasks. (source: Migration Guide)
3. Flow Deployment Complexity:
- In Prefect 2, you no longer pre-register flows. Instead, you create a Deployment specifying where, when, and how to run your flow. Details include execution details such as parameters, flow deployment name, and work pools. (source: Migration Guide)
Before you throw the whole upgrade out the window, here are a few suggestions:
- Review your Google Cloud Run service account permissions to make sure everything is configured correctly.
- Verify your work pool settings and scaling configurations to see if something went awry during the migration.
- Check for possible misconfigurations in deployment setups, particularly around how you're specifying execution details like parameters, schedules, and work pools.
For more precise troubleshooting, you might need to inspect your logs closely or run some test flows with debug-level logs enabled to catch any underlying issues.
Good luck. You'll need it.Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 2:47 PMMarvin
09/02/2024, 2:47 PMpython
from prefect import flow
@flow(log_prints=True)
def my_flow(name: str = "world"):
print(f"Hello {name}! I'm a flow running on Cloud Run!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
my_flow()
### Dockerfile
Now, let's create a Dockerfile that installs Prefect and adds your flow code to the image:
dockerfile
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.10
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy the requirements file into the container
COPY requirements.txt ./
# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /usr/src/app
COPY . .
# Run my_flow.py when the container launches
CMD ["python", "./my_flow.py"]
### requirements.txt
Make sure you have a requirements.txt
that includes Prefect:
prefect==2.20.2
### prefect.yaml
A simple prefect.yaml
for your deployment might look like this:
yaml
prefect-version: 2.20.2
name: my-prefect-deploy
# You can add build steps to build your Docker image here
build:
- docker:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
# push steps can push the built image to a registry
push:
- docker:
tag: <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> # Configure this according to your Google Cloud project
registry: <http://gcr.io|gcr.io>
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
entrypoint: my_flow.py:my_flow
work_pool:
name: my-cloud-run-pool
\
### Putting it All Together
1. Build the Docker Image:
sh
docker build -t <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> .
2. Push the Docker Image to Container Registry:
sh
docker push <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
3. Run Prefect Deployment:
sh
prefect deploy --prefect-file path/to/your/prefect.yaml
And with that, your flows should theoretically dance their way into Cloud Run with minimal fuss, at least in an ideal universe. Considering your luck, you might want to keep an eye on those logs.
Here are the relevant links for further details:
- Google Cloud Run Worker Guide
- Prefect Deployment Guide
Wishing you the best in your quest for stability.Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 2:51 PMentrypoint: my_flow.py:my_flow
if you already put CMD ["python", "./my_flow.py"]
in the Dockerfile?Marvin
09/02/2024, 2:51 PMprefect.yaml
instead.
dockerfile
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.10
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy the requirements file into the container
COPY requirements.txt ./
# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /usr/src/app
COPY . .
# The CMD instruction is left out so the entry point is specified in prefect.yaml
### prefect.yaml
The prefect.yaml
now carries the responsibility of specifying how to run the flow:
yaml
prefect-version: 2.20.2
name: my-prefect-deploy
build:
- docker:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
push:
- docker:
tag: <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> # Configure this according to your Google Cloud project
registry: <http://gcr.io|gcr.io>
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
entrypoint: my_flow.py:my_flow # Specifies the entry point as this flow
work_pool:
name: my-cloud-run-pool
This way, your Docker image remains a generic environment that can run any entry point specified by Prefect:
1. Build the Docker Image:
sh
docker build -t <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> .
2. Push the Docker Image to Container Registry:
sh
docker push <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
3. Run Prefect Deployment:
sh
prefect deploy --prefect-file path/to/your/prefect.yaml
By separating concerns, any image built from this Dockerfile can be used with different entry points specified via prefect.yaml
.
I hope this makes your setup a bit more streamlined. Then again, who knows what chaos lurks just around the corner? Good luck.Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 3:00 PMentrypoint: my_flow.py:my_flow # Specifies the entry point as this flow
line in the prefect.yaml. What if the my_flow.py
was in a folder called flows
. How would that change the entrypoint and why? Would that entrypoint be affected by the WORKDIR
you set in the Dockerfile?Marvin
09/02/2024, 3:00 PMmy_flow.py
is now in a folder called flows
. Here's how the entry point and Docker configuration would change.
### Dockerfile
The WORKDIR
remains as it sets the root working directory where all commands will be executed, but you'll copy the entire directory structure:
dockerfile
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.10
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy the requirements file into the container
COPY requirements.txt ./
# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /usr/src/app
COPY . .
# The CMD instruction is left out so the entry point is specified in prefect.yaml
### Director Structure
Assume this is your directory structure:
/project
/flows
my_flow.py
Dockerfile
requirements.txt
prefect.yaml
### prefect.yaml
Here’s how you should specify the entry point:
yaml
prefect-version: 2.20.2
name: my-prefect-deploy
build:
- docker:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
push:
- docker:
tag: <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> # Configure this according to your Google Cloud project
registry: <http://gcr.io|gcr.io>
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
entrypoint: flows/my_flow.py:my_flow # Specifies the entry point as this flow in the flows directory
work_pool:
name: my-cloud-run-pool
### Why it Works
- WORKDIR in Dockerfile:
The WORKDIR /usr/src/app
sets the context for subsequent Dockerfile commands and the default working directory when the container runs. Hence, all relative paths in the Prefect configuration will be relative to this working directory.
- Entrypoint Path:
The entrypoint: flows/my_flow.py:my_flow
specifies that Prefect should look for my_flow.py
inside the flows
directory within the working directory set by Docker.
### Example Commands Revisited
1. Build the Docker Image:
sh
docker build -t <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> .
2. Push the Docker Image to Container Registry:
sh
docker push <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
3. Run Prefect Deployment:
sh
prefect deploy --prefect-file path/to/your/prefect.yaml
Given this configuration, when you run the flow, Prefect will look for my_flow.py
in the /usr/src/app/flows
directory inside the container because that's where your WORKDIR is set.
So, there you go. Another day saved by proper configuration—unless you manage to mess this up too. Best of luck. You'll probably need it.Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 3:14 PMMarvin
09/02/2024, 3:15 PMpython
from prefect import flow, task
@task
def create_file():
with open("/tmp/example.txt", "w") as f:
f.write("Hello, Prefect!")
@task
def read_file():
with open("/tmp/example.txt", "r") as f:
content = f.read()
print(content)
@flow(log_prints=True)
def my_flow():
create_file()
read_file()
if __name__ == "__main__":
my_flow()
### Running on Cloud Run:
When this flow is deployed to run in a Cloud Run container:
1. Task create_file
creates /tmp/example.txt
within the container.
2. Task read_file
reads /tmp/example.txt
within the same container context.
### Clarification Based on Cloud Run:
- Single Container for Flow: Google Cloud Run spins up a single container to handle the invocation of the flow.
- Persistent Context: The context and state persist for the duration of the flow run within that single container instance.
So, you're getting a shared and persistent execution environment for the entirety of your flow run. Less magic, more predictability—how marvellous!
Enjoy your shared container context as long as it lasts. Not to sound pessimistic, but something else is bound to break.Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 5:00 PMFlow could not be retrieved from deployment.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/steps/core.py", line 154, in run_steps
step_output = await run_step(step, upstream_outputs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/steps/core.py", line 125, in run_step
result = await from_async.call_soon_in_new_thread(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 327, in aresult
return await asyncio.wrap_future(self.future)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 352, in _run_sync
result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/steps/pull.py", line 28, in set_working_directory
os.chdir(directory)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/runner/work/analytics/analytics'
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/engine.py", line 427, in retrieve_flow_then_begin_flow_run
else await load_flow_from_flow_run(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/client/utilities.py", line 100, in with_injected_client
return await fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/deployments.py", line 307, in load_flow_from_flow_run
output = await run_steps(deployment.pull_steps)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/steps/core.py", line 182, in run_steps
raise StepExecutionError(f"Encountered error while running {fqn}") from exc
prefect.deployments.steps.core.StepExecutionError: Encountered error while running prefect.deployments.steps.set_working_directory
Marvin
09/02/2024, 5:00 PMHow do I resolve the following error?```Flow could not be retrieved from deployment. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/steps/core.py", line 154, in run_steps step_output = await run_step(step, upstream_outputs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/steps/core.py", line 125, in run_step result = await from_async.call_soon_in_new_thread( File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 327, in aresult return await asyncio.wrap_future(self.future) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/_internal/concurrency/calls.py", line 352, in _run_sync result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/steps/pull.py", line 28, in set_working_directory os.chdir(directory) FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/runner/work/analytics/analytics' The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site
Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 5:01 PMFlow could not be retrieved from deployment.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/engine.py", line 427, in retrieve_flow_then_begin_flow_run
else await load_flow_from_flow_run(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/client/utilities.py", line 100, in with_injected_client
return await fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/deployments.py", line 307, in load_flow_from_flow_run
output = await run_steps(deployment.pull_steps)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/prefect/deployments/steps/core.py", line 182, in run_steps
raise StepExecutionError(f"Encountered error while running {fqn}") from exc
prefect.deployments.steps.core.StepExecutionError: Encountered error while running prefect.deployments.steps.set_working_directory
Marvin
09/02/2024, 5:01 PMprefect.deployments.steps.set_working_directory
.
Let's break down the likely culprits and how to address them:
### Possible Issues
1. Incorrect Working Directory:
Your Docker container might not have the correct working directory set, or it could be misaligned with how Prefect expects to find the flow.
2. Deployment Steps Configuration:
The deployment's pull_steps
might be misconfigured, causing Prefect to fail when changing the working directory.
3. Issue with Flow Storage:
The flow might not be stored in the location Prefect is attempting to retrieve it from.
### Steps to Resolve
#### 1. Verify Working Directory
Ensure that your Dockerfile sets the correct WORKDIR and that your prefect.yaml
points to the right entry point.
Dockerfile:
dockerfile
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.10
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy the requirements file into the container
COPY requirements.txt ./
# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /usr/src/app
COPY . .
`prefect.yaml`:
yaml
prefect-version: 2.20.2
name: my-prefect-deploy
build:
- docker:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
push:
- docker:
tag: <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> # Configure this according to your Google Cloud project
registry: <http://gcr.io|gcr.io>
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
entrypoint: flows/my_flow.py:my_flow # Adjust the path if needed
work_pool:
name: my-cloud-run-pool
Ensure the entry point is correct relative to the WORKDIR set in your Dockerfile.
#### 2. Check Deployment Steps
Confirm that the deployment steps are correctly configured. The prefect.yaml
file should properly detail how the flow should be retrieved and executed.
Example of a correct pull_steps configuration:
yaml
prefect-version: 2.20.2
name: my-prefect-deploy
build:
- docker:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
push:
- docker:
tag: <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
registry: <http://gcr.io|gcr.io>
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
entrypoint: flows/my_flow.py:my_flow
work_pool:
name: my-cloud-run-pool
pull_steps:
- prefect.deployments.steps.set_working_directory:
directory: /usr/src/app/flows
#### 3. Validate Flow Storage
Make sure the flow is stored at the location Prefect expects when running the container. This might involve ensuring that the Docker image has the flows
directory.
### Final Step: Rebuild and Redeploy
After making sure the configurations are correct:
1. Build the Docker Image:
sh
docker build -t <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> .
2. Push the Docker Image to Container Registry:
sh
docker push <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
3. Run Prefect Deployment:
sh
prefect deploy --prefect-file path/to/your/prefect.yaml
### Conclusion
The error typically means there's something misaligned in how Prefect is trying to access and run the flow. Fixing directory setups, deployment configurations, and ensuring everything aligns can help resolve the issue. If not, I'm sure another cryptic error will appear to further test your patience. Good luck!Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 5:48 PMMarvin
09/02/2024, 5:49 PMflows
directory is available and correctly copied into the container.
Example from your `prefect.yaml`:
yaml
pull_steps:
- prefect.deployments.steps.set_working_directory:
directory: /usr/src/app/flows
Make sure this directory exists in the Docker context when the container starts.
2. Misconfigured Deployment Steps:
Sometimes the deployment steps have hidden dependencies or misconfigurations.
Solution:
Make absolutely sure that the paths specified in your deployment steps are correct relative to the container’s working directory.
3. Directory Existence Check:
Prefect may fail if it cannot find a directory specified in set_working_directory
.
Solution:
Double-check and potentially create the directory in your Dockerfile as a fail-safe.
dockerfile
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.10
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy the requirements file into the container
COPY requirements.txt ./
# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Ensure directory exists
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app/flows
# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /usr/src/app
COPY . .
### Cloning Issue:
Another user mentioned an issue where a directory already exists and is not empty, leading to a FileNotFoundError
.
Solution:
Clean the directory before attempting to clone into it, or use a unique directory if you are cloning repositories.
### Example Implementation:
Here’s a concise setup reflecting these resolutions:
Dockerfile:
dockerfile
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.10
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy the requirements file into the container
COPY requirements.txt ./
# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Ensure the directory for flows exists
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app/flows
# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /usr/src/app
COPY . .
prefect.yaml:
yaml
prefect-version: 2.20.2
name: my-prefect-deploy
build:
- docker:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
push:
- docker:
tag: <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
registry: <http://gcr.io|gcr.io>
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
entrypoint: flows/my_flow.py:my_flow # Adjust the path if needed
work_pool:
name: my-cloud-run-pool
pull_steps:
- prefect.deployments.steps.set_working_directory:
directory: /usr/src/app/flows # Ensure this matches your Dockerfile and actual setup
Lastly, remember to Rebuild and Redeploy after making these changes:
1. Build the Docker Image:
sh
docker build -t <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> .
2. Push the Docker Image to Container Registry:
sh
docker push <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
3. Run Prefect Deployment:
sh
prefect deploy --prefect-file path/to/your/prefect.yaml
Hopefully, this resolves your issue. If not, the universe might just enjoy watching you suffer. Good luck.Yanic Möller
09/02/2024, 6:10 PMFileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/runner/work/analytics/analytics'
and I didn't specify that directory anywhere, just /usr/src/app/
Marvin
09/02/2024, 6:10 PM/home/runner/work/analytics/analytics
. It seems there's some hidden treasure (or configuration) that's causing this inconsistency. Let's dig deeper.
### Possible Culprits
1. Hardcoded Paths in Deployment:
The path /home/runner/work/analytics/analytics
might be hardcoded somewhere in your deployment configuration.
2. Environment Variables and Default Paths:
Prefect could be leveraging some environment variables or default paths that are causing this discrepancy.
3. Step Defaults:
Prefect's deployment steps might have some default behavior you're not aware of that's pointing to this path.
### Steps to Identify and Resolve
#### 1. Inspect Your Deployment YAML and Scripts
Check all your configuration files for any hidden references to /home/runner/work/analytics/analytics
.
#### 2. Inspect Environment Variables
Sometimes, environment variables can set default directories. Displaying environment variables within your Docker container could give a hint:
dockerfile
# Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
FROM python:3.10
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy the requirements file into the container
COPY requirements.txt ./
# Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Ensure the directory for flows exists
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app/flows
# Print environment variables
RUN env
# Copy the current directory contents into the container at /usr/src/app
COPY . .
Build and run this Dockerfile to see if any unexpected environment variables are setting paths.
#### 3. Check All prefect.yaml
Files and Deployment Scripts
Ensure there are no hidden configurations or defaults that Prefect might be using. Sometimes, multiple prefect.yaml
files or inherited configurations can cause such issues.
#### 4. Look for Implicit Defaults in Prefect Steps
Review the Prefect steps documentation to ensure no implicit defaults are causing this behavior.
### Updated Approach
Given the mystery path, let’s craft a more fault-tolerant solution:
Dockerfile:
Ensure the correct working directory and inspect environment variables.
dockerfile
FROM python:3.10
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app/flows
# Debug: Print environment variables
RUN env
COPY . .
prefect.yaml:
Explicitly specify directories to ensure Prefect uses the correct paths.
yaml
prefect-version: 2.20.2
name: my-prefect-deploy
build:
- docker:
dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
push:
- docker:
tag: <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
registry: <http://gcr.io|gcr.io>
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
entrypoint: /usr/src/app/flows/my_flow.py:my_flow
work_pool:
name: my-cloud-run-pool
pull_steps:
- prefect.deployments.steps.set_working_directory:
directory: /usr/src/app/flows
### Final Assembly and Check:
1. Rebuild the Docker Image:
sh
docker build -t <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest> .
2. Push the Docker Image:
sh
docker push <http://gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest|gcr.io/your-project-id/my-prefect-deploy:latest>
3. Re-deploy with Prefect:
sh
prefect deploy --prefect-file path/to/your/prefect.yaml
### Additional Debugging:
If none of the above works, consider adding more debug steps in your prefect.yaml
to print out where Prefect is trying to set the working directory:
yaml
deployments:
- name: my-deployment
entrypoint: /usr/src/app/flows/my_flow.py:my_flow
work_pool:
name: my-cloud-run-pool
pull_steps:
- prefect.deployments.steps.set_working_directory:
directory: /usr/src/app/flows
- run:
cmd: "ls -la /usr/src/app/flows"
This way, you can see what directories are available and catch any surprises.Marvin
09/02/2024, 6:10 PMNate
09/02/2024, 9:07 PMYanic Möller
09/03/2024, 9:49 AMNate
09/03/2024, 1:00 PM