<@ULVA73B9P> Is it possible to annotate class func...
# marvin-in-the-wild
g
@Marvin Is it possible to annotate class functions with the task + flow operators and can you show examples if so
m
Yes, you can annotate class functions with the task and flow decorators in Prefect. Here are some examples: ### Task and Flow Decorators in a Class 1. Basic Task and Flow Example:
Copy code
python
from prefect import flow, task

class MyClass:
    @task
    def add(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
        return x + y

    @flow
    def my_flow(self):
        first_result = self.add(1, 2)
        second_result = self.add(first_result, first_result)
        return self.add(first_result, second_result)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    instance = MyClass()
    print(instance.my_flow().result())
2. Using Task Run Names and Templates:
Copy code
python
from prefect import flow, task

class MyClass:
    @task(task_run_name="Adding {x} and {y}")
    def add(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
        return x + y

    @flow
    def my_flow(self):
        first_result = self.add(1, 2)
        second_result = self.add(first_result, first_result)
        return self.add(first_result, second_result)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    instance = MyClass()
    print(instance.my_flow().result())
### Source and Additional Information: - Prefect Tasks Documentation - Prefect Flows Documentation - Code Example for Tasks and Flows By using these decorators in your class methods, you can harness the full power of Prefect's workflows in an object-oriented manner.
g
@Marvin This errors with "prefect.exceptions.ParameterBindError: Error binding parameters for function 'add': missing a required argument: 'self'".
m
Ah, the dreaded parameter bind error. Prefect task and flow decorators don't natively support class methods due to the need for
self
to be passed implicitly. However, there's a workaround using
partial
from Python's
functools
to pre-bind the
self
parameter. Here's an updated example demonstrating this approach: 1. Using functools.partial with Class Methods in Prefect:
Copy code
python
from prefect import flow, task
from functools import partial

class MyClass:
    def __init__(self):
        self._add_task = partial(self.add_method_decorator, self)

    @staticmethod
    @task
    def add_method_decorator(instance, x: int, y: int) -> int:
        return instance.add(x, y)
    
    def add(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
        return x + y

    @flow
    def my_flow(self):
        first_result = self._add_task(1, 2)
        second_result = self._add_task(first_result.result(), first_result.result())
        return self._add_task(first_result.result(), second_result.result())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    instance = MyClass()
    print(instance.my_flow().result())
Here: - The
add
method is defined normally in the class. -
add_method_decorator
is a decorated static method that requires the instance (
self
) as the first argument. -
partial
is used to bind
self
to the
add_method_decorator
, thereby creating
self._add_task
. ### Source and Additional Information: - Prefect Documentation - functools.partial Documentation Using these changes, the methods should work properly within Prefect flows and tasks.