<@ULVA73B9P> If I want to access the wait_for para...
# ask-marvin
c
@Marvin If I want to access the wait_for parameter in my task itself, how do i do that
m
To access the
wait_for
parameter in a task itself within a Prefect flow, you need to be aware of how it operates within Prefect's architecture. The
wait_for
parameter is used to define upstream dependencies, ensuring that certain tasks wait until specified tasks are completed before running. However, it appears there's no direct way to reference the
wait_for
parameter inside the task's runtime context itself directly from the Prefect documentation or available GitHub issues. Instead, the
wait_for
is used at the flow definition level to build your task dependency graph. Here's an illustrative example of how to use
wait_for
at the flow level:
Copy code
python
from prefect import flow, task

@task
def task_a():
    return "Result of A"

@task
def task_b():
    return "Result of B"

@task
def task_c():
    return "Result of C"

@task
def task_d():
    return "Result of D"

@flow
def my_flow():
    a = task_a.submit()
    b = task_b.submit()
    c = task_c.submit(wait_for=[a, b])
    d = task_d(wait_for=[c])
    return d

result = my_flow()
This flow ensures that
task_c
will run only after
task_a
and
task_b
have completed, and
task_d
will run only after
task_c
has completed. For further details, the Prefect documentation on task-runners explores this in more depth. If you are encountering specific challenges or errors, referencing exact issues or more detailed code would be necessary. You can explore the official documentation here for more insights. - Prefect Task Concurrency and Dependencies
c
@Marvin I want the task to log the dependencies it has. How do i do that?
m
To log the dependencies that a task has, you can manually log the results of the
wait_for
parameter within the invoking flow. Here's how you can achieve this in Prefect: 1. Define your tasks and flow with wait_for dependencies: 2. Log the dependencies before executing the downstream task: Here is an example, which logs dependencies explicitly before executing the downstream task:
Copy code
python
from prefect import flow, task, get_run_logger
from prefect.states import Failed, Completed

@task
def task_a():
    return "Result of A"

@task
def task_b():
    return "Result of B"

@task
def task_c():
    return "Result of C"

@task
def log_dependencies(task_name, dependencies):
    logger = get_run_logger()
    <http://logger.info|logger.info>(f"Task {task_name} waiting for: {[dep.result() for dep in dependencies]}")

@task
def task_d(result_a, result_b, result_c):
    logger = get_run_logger()
    <http://logger.info|logger.info>(f"Task D received results - A: {result_a}, B: {result_b}, C: {result_c}")
    return "Result of D"

@flow
def my_flow():
    a = task_a.submit()
    b = task_b.submit()
    c = task_c.submit(wait_for=[a, b])
    
    log_dependencies("task_d", [a, b, c])
    
    # Ensure task_d runs after logging dependencies
    task_d.submit(a, b, c, wait_for=[a, b, c])

result = my_flow()
In this example,
log_dependencies
logs the results of the dependencies before
task_d
begins execution. This ensures that you have a clear log of which tasks have completed (and their results) before moving forward with the next task. Make sure to review the logged outputs in your flow execution logs to verify the task dependencies and milestones. For more granular details, you can refer to: - Prefect Automated Task Dependencies - Detailed logs can be found by running your flow and observing the output in your logging infrastructure or Prefect UI. - Specifying Upstream Dependencies in Prefect's documentation for additional information.