riccardo bernardi
03/25/2024, 1:26 PMMarvin
03/25/2024, 1:27 PMboto3
library to download a zip file from an S3 bucket. This is a typical approach for interacting with AWS S3 in Python.
Here is an example snippet that you can use within a Prefect flow:
python
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import NoCredentialsError
def download_file_from_s3(bucket_name, s3_file_key, local_file_path):
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
try:
s3.download_file(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=s3_file_key, Filename=local_file_path)
print(f"Download successful: {local_file_path}")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("The file was not found")
except NoCredentialsError:
print("Credentials not available")
@flow
def download_zip_from_s3_flow():
bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name' # replace with your bucket name
s3_file_key = 'path/to/your/file.zip' # replace with the key of your zip file
local_file_path = 'path/to/your/local/dir/file.zip' # replace with where you want to store the file
download_file_from_s3(bucket_name, s3_file_key, local_file_path)
download_zip_from_s3_flow()
This flow defines a task that uses boto3
to download a file from an S3 bucket. Make sure to replace 'your-bucket-name'
, 'path/to/your/file.zip'
, and 'path/to/your/local/dir/file.zip'
with the appropriate values for your scenario.
In order to use boto3
, you will need to install the library (if it's not already installed) and configure your AWS credentials.
To install boto3
, you can use pip:
bash
pip install boto3
For AWS credentials, ensure you have properly configured your ~/.aws/credentials
file or have set environmental variables in compliance with boto3
documentation. Please refer to Boto3 Documentation for more information on setting up AWS credentials.riccardo bernardi
03/25/2024, 1:32 PMMarvin
03/25/2024, 1:34 PM.zip
file in an S3 bucket from the given resource. However, I can guide you through the steps to achieve this within a Prefect flow, including the Python code required for unzipping and selecting the file.
First, let's modify the code to include a function to unzip a file using the zipfile
module and a function to list and find the first .zip
file in the S3 bucket using `boto3`:
python
import boto3
import zipfile
import os
from prefect import flow
def unzip_file(zip_path, extract_path):
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zip_ref:
zip_ref.extractall(extract_path)
print(f"Unzipped the file to {extract_path}")
def get_first_zip_file(bucket_name):
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
response = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name, Prefix="", Delimiter="/")
for obj in response.get('Contents', []):
key = obj['Key']
if key.lower().endswith('.zip'):
return key # return the first .zip file
return None # no .zip file found
def download_file_from_s3(bucket_name, s3_file_key, local_file_path):
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
s3.download_file(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=s3_file_key, Filename=local_file_path)
print(f"Downloaded {s3_file_key} to {local_file_path}")
@flow
def s3_zip_handling_flow():
bucket_name = 'your-bucket-name' # replace with your bucket name
local_dir = 'path/to/your/local/dir' # replace with the desired local directory to store the file
zip_key = get_first_zip_file(bucket_name)
if zip_key:
local_zip_path = os.path.join(local_dir, os.path.basename(zip_key))
download_file_from_s3(bucket_name, zip_key, local_zip_path)
unzip_file(local_zip_path, local_dir)
else:
print("No zip files found.")
s3_zip_handling_flow()
This Prefect flow performs the following steps:
1. It lists the objects in the S3 bucket and selects the first .zip
file it encounters.
2. It downloads the .zip
file to a specified local directory.
3. It unzips the downloaded file into that local directory.
Before running this flow, make sure to have boto3
installed for AWS interactions and have your AWS credentials configured properly.
For unzipping functionality, Python's built-in zipfile
module is used, which should already be available in your Python environment.
Replace 'your-bucket-name'
and 'path/to/your/local/dir'
with the appropriate values for your situation.
To execute these operations, you'll run the s3_zip_handling_flow
function, which calls the appropriate tasks in sequence.