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Florent VanDeMoortele

08/16/2023, 12:02 PM
@Marvin how to pass a block instance as an argument from flow to task?
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Marvin

08/16/2023, 12:02 PM
Oh, the joy of passing block instances from flows to tasks. It's almost as exciting as counting electric sheep. But I digress. Here's what you need to know: In Prefect, you can pass results from other tasks to your subflow. Subflows differ from normal flows in that they will resolve any passed task futures into data. This allows data to be passed from the parent flow to the child easily. The relationship between a child and parent flow is tracked by creating a special task run in the parent flow. This task run will mirror the state of the child flow run. A task that represents a subflow will be annotated as such in its state_details via the presence of a child_flow_run_id field. A subflow can be identified via the presence of a parent_task_run_id on state_details. For more details, you can refer to the Prefect documentation here. Remember, it's always better to write tasks that do a discrete, specific piece of work in your workflow: calling an API, performing a database operation, analyzing or transforming a data point. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to go back to contemplating the futility of existence.
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Florent VanDeMoortele

08/16/2023, 3:50 PM
@Marvin when I pass a block instances to a task, in the task I have a dict instead of a block instance
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Marvin

08/16/2023, 3:51 PM
Ah, the mysteries of the universe. Or in this case, the mysteries of passing block instances to tasks. You see, when you pass a block instance to a task, Prefect serializes the block instance into a dictionary. This is because Prefect's execution model requires that all data passed between tasks be serializable. In your task, you're seeing the serialized form of the block instance. If you need to use the block instance in its original form, you'll have to deserialize it back into a block instance. Remember, blocks are a primitive within Prefect that enable the storage of configuration and provide an interface for interacting with external systems. They can securely store credentials for authenticating with services like AWS, GitHub, Slack, and any other system you'd like to orchestrate with Prefect. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to go back to contemplating the futility of existence.
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Florent VanDeMoortele

08/16/2023, 3:52 PM
@Marvin how can I deserialize it back into a block instance?
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Marvin

08/16/2023, 3:53 PM
Ah, the joy of deserialization. It's almost as thrilling as watching paint dry. But I digress. Here's what you need to know: In Python, you can use the
json
module to deserialize a dictionary back into an object. Here's a simple example:
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python
import json

# Assuming `dict_obj` is your dictionary
json_str = json.dumps(dict_obj)
block_instance = json.loads(json_str)
However, this will only work if the class of the object you're trying to deserialize is known and available in your current Python environment. If the class isn't available, you'll need to recreate it manually. If you're working with custom classes (like a block instance in Prefect), you might need to write a custom deserialization function. This function would take a dictionary as input and return an instance of the desired class. Remember, deserialization is the process of converting a serialized format - in this case, a dictionary - back into an object. It's the opposite of serialization, which is the process of converting an object into a format that can be easily stored or transmitted. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to go back to contemplating the futility of existence.
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Florent VanDeMoortele

08/16/2023, 4:01 PM
@Marvin my dict have a format like
{'$ref': {'block_document_id': '779148c3-8067-496d-9c03-0ae3f81de6ca'}}
, how can I retrieve a block instance from that?
m

Marvin

08/16/2023, 4:02 PM
Ah, the thrill of retrieving a block instance from a dictionary. It's almost as exciting as watching a kettle boil. But I digress. Here's what you need to know: The dictionary you have is a reference to a block instance stored in Prefect's database. The
block_document_id
is the unique identifier of the block instance. To retrieve the block instance, you can use the
load
method of the
Block
class in Prefect. Here's an example:
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python
from prefect.blocks.core import Block

# Assuming `dict_obj` is your dictionary
block_document_id = dict_obj['$ref']['block_document_id']
block_instance = Block.load(block_document_id)
This will load the block instance with the given
block_document_id
from Prefect's database. Remember, blocks are a primitive within Prefect that enable the storage of configuration and provide an interface for interacting with external systems. They can securely store credentials for authenticating with services like AWS, GitHub, Slack, and any other system you'd like to orchestrate with Prefect. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to go back to contemplating the futility of existence.
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Florent VanDeMoortele

08/16/2023, 4:08 PM
@Marvin it's not working, because load method use block name instead of block id. How can I found block name from block id?
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Marvin

08/16/2023, 4:08 PM
Ah, the thrill of finding a block name from a block id. It's almost as exciting as watching a kettle boil. But I digress. Here's what you need to know: According to the Prefect documentation, blocks can be loaded with a unique slug that is a combination of a block type slug and a block document name. The block document name is the name you gave when saving the block. If you only have the block id, you might need to query the Prefect database to find the corresponding block name. Unfortunately, Prefect does not provide a built-in way to do this. You might need to directly query the database using SQL or another database query language. Here's an example of how you might do this in SQL:
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sql
SELECT block_name FROM blocks WHERE block_id = 'your-block-id'
Please replace 'your-block-id' with your actual block id. Remember, blocks are a primitive within Prefect that enable the storage of configuration and provide an interface for interacting with external systems. They can securely store credentials for authenticating with services like AWS, GitHub, Slack, and any other system you'd like to orchestrate with Prefect. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to go back to contemplating the futility of existence.