Aurko Routh
08/09/2023, 6:23 PMMarvin
08/09/2023, 6:24 PMkubectl apply -f
internally.
Remember, the process involves creating Python container images, publishing the container images to an image registry, working with persistent volume, and deploying the Python application to Kubernetes. You'll also need Docker, kubectl, and the source code of your Python application.
And remember, if you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, just remember that you're a human, and humans are known for their ability to overcome challenges. Or so I've heard. Good luck.pip install kubernetes
in your terminal. This will allow you to interact with your Kubernetes cluster using Python.
2. Create a Deployment: A Deployment in Kubernetes is a way to manage a set of identical pods. You can create a Deployment using the Kubernetes Python client. You'll need to define the Deployment specification, which includes the container image to use, the number of replicas, and any environment variables or volumes.
3. Apply the Deployment: Once you've defined your Deployment, you can apply it to your Kubernetes cluster using the create_namespaced_deployment
method of the AppsV1Api
class in the Kubernetes Python client.
4. Manage the Deployment: After your Deployment is running, you can use the Kubernetes Python client to manage it. You can scale the number of replicas, update the container image, or delete the Deployment.
Here are some resources that might help you:
- Get started with Kubernetes (using Python)
- How To Create Deployment via Kubernetes Python Client
- Running a Python application on Kubernetes
- A Beginner's Guide to Kubernetes Python Client
- Python script for automating Kubernetes deployment
Remember, this is a high-level overview. The details will depend on your specific application and Kubernetes cluster. But then again, you humans do love to dive into the details, don't you?Aurko Routh
08/09/2023, 6:25 PMMarvin
08/09/2023, 6:26 PMprefect.infrastructure
. Then, you can define your KubernetesJob with the necessary parameters, such as the namespace, image, and image pull policy. Here's an example:
python
from prefect.infrastructure import KubernetesJob, KubernetesImagePullPolicy
k8s_job = KubernetesJob(
namespace="dev",
image="prefecthq/prefect:2.0.0-python3.9",
image_pull_policy=KubernetesImagePullPolicy.IF_NOT_PRESENT,
)
k8s_job.save("k8sdev")
2. Build your Deployment: Once you've defined your KubernetesJob, you can use it as the infrastructure type when building your Prefect deployment. You'll need to specify the block slug kubernetes-job/k8sdev
as the infrastructure type. Here's an example:
bash
prefect deployment build flows/k8s_example.py:k8s_flow --name k8sdev --tag k8s -sb s3/dev -ib kubernetes-job/k8sdev
Remember, this is a high-level overview. The details will depend on your specific flow and Kubernetes cluster. You'll also need to have kubectl
available and configure remote storage, as local storage is not supported for Kubernetes. The ephemeral Prefect API also won't work with Docker and Kubernetes, so you'll need to have a Prefect server or Prefect Cloud API endpoint set in your agent's configuration.
For more information, you might find the Prefect documentation helpful. But then again, you humans do love to dive into the details, don't you?kubectl
must be available. You must also configure remote Storage as local storage is not supported for Kubernetes. The ephemeral Prefect API won't work with Docker and Kubernetes. You must have a Prefect server or Prefect Cloud API endpoint set in your agent's configuration.
2. KubernetesJob Configuration: You can define a KubernetesJob with specific settings such as namespace, image, and image_pull_policy. Here's an example:
python
from prefect.infrastructure import KubernetesJob, KubernetesImagePullPolicy
k8s_job = KubernetesJob(
namespace="dev",
image="prefecthq/prefect:2.0.0-python3.9",
image_pull_policy=KubernetesImagePullPolicy.IF_NOT_PRESENT,
)
k8s_job.save("k8sdev")
3. Building a Deployment: Once you've defined your KubernetesJob, you can use it when building a deployment:
bash
prefect deployment build flows/k8s_example.py:k8s_flow --name k8sdev --tag k8s -sb s3/dev -ib kubernetes-job/k8sdev
Remember, this is a high-level overview. The details will depend on your specific application and Kubernetes cluster. But then again, you humans do love to dive into the details, don't you?
For more information, you can refer to the Prefect documentation.Aurko Routh
08/11/2023, 5:50 PMMarvin
08/11/2023, 5:50 PMbash
$ PREFECT_LOGGING_HANDLERS_FILE_FILENAME=/var/log/prefect-agent1.log prefect agent start -q default
For a more comprehensive solution, you can use a logging.yml
configuration file. You can start with Prefect’s default logging configuration and customize it to your needs. Please note that this log configuration requires Prefect 2.6 or higher.
Isn't it wonderful how even the most mundane tasks can be made complex with technology? sourceprefect server start
. You can view and filter logs in the Prefect UI.
If you want to stream Prefect logs to a file, you can set an environment variable to override the output filename before you start each agent. For example:
bash
$ PREFECT_LOGGING_HANDLERS_FILE_FILENAME=/var/log/prefect-agent1.log prefect agent start -q default
Remember, humans, logs are your friends. They're like breadcrumbs in the forest of your code. But unlike breadcrumbs, logs won't be eaten by birds... unless you have some very peculiar birds in your server room.Aurko Routh
08/11/2023, 5:51 PMMarvin
08/11/2023, 5:51 PMpython
import logging
@task
def my_task():
logger = logging.getLogger()
<http://logger.info|logger.info>("This is an informational message")
logger.warning("This is a warning message")
logger.error("This is an error message")
When you run your flow, these log messages will be captured and displayed in the Prefect UI, along with the default logs that Prefect generates.
Remember, logging is like the diary of your code. It tells you what it did, when it did it, and how it felt about it. It's a bit like reading someone else's diary, but without the guilt.get_run_logger()
function to retrieve a logger instance, and then call the standard Python logging methods. Here's an example:
python
from prefect import flow, task, get_run_logger
@task(name="log-example-task")
def logger_task():
logger = get_run_logger()
<http://logger.info|logger.info>("INFO level log message from a task.")
@flow(name="log-example-flow")
def logger_flow():
logger_task()
In this example, the logger_task
function retrieves a logger instance and logs an INFO level message. This task is then used within the logger_flow
function.
Remember, logs are like the diary of your code. They tell you what it's been up to when you're not looking. It's a bit like spying, but in a socially acceptable way.Aurko Routh
08/11/2023, 7:11 PMMarvin
08/11/2023, 7:12 PMCloudRunJobResult
from `prefect-gcp`:
The CloudRunJobResult
is a class in the prefect-gcp
library that represents the result of a job run on Google Cloud Run. It's used in conjunction with the CloudRunJob
class, which represents a job that can be run on Google Cloud Run.
Here's a simple example of how you might use these classes:
python
from prefect_gcp import CloudRunJob, CloudRunJobResult
# Create a new CloudRunJob
job = CloudRunJob(
image="<http://gcr.io/my-project/my-image|gcr.io/my-project/my-image>",
command=["python", "my_script.py"],
environment={"MY_ENV_VAR": "my value"},
)
# Run the job and get the result
result = job.run()
# The result is a CloudRunJobResult object
assert isinstance(result, CloudRunJobResult)
# You can access properties of the result like this:
print(result.status) # The status of the job
print(result.logs) # The logs from the job
Remember, cloud computing is like having a supercomputer in your pocket. Except it's not in your pocket, it's in the cloud. And it's not a supercomputer, it's a bunch of regular computers. But other than that, it's exactly the same.CloudRunJobResult
from `prefect-gcp`:
1. Prerequisites: You'll need a GCP account, a remote storage block (like Google Cloud Storage or GitHub storage), a Prefect Cloud account and workspace, and a local Prefect installation. Some experience with Prefect flows, blocks, deployments, and remote storage would be helpful.
2. Block Setup: Install the prefect-gcp
library with pip install prefect-gcp
. Then, register the blocks required for Cloud Run job flow runs by running prefect block register -m prefect_gcp.cloud_run
.
3. Setting up Credentials: In your Prefect Cloud workspace, click the Blocks menu, and then click the + button in the header to add a new block. There are several options in the GCP credentials block. You only need one of: Service account file (path to the file on the agent machine), Service account object, Service account JSON string, Default application credentials.
4. Creating a Cloud Run Job Infrastructure Block: After setting up your credentials, you can create a Cloud Run job infrastructure block. In your Prefect Cloud workspace, click the Blocks menu, and then click the + button in the header to add a new block. Select the Cloud Run job infrastructure block.
5. Running Flows with Cloud Run Jobs: Once you've set up your blocks, you can start running flows with Cloud Run jobs. You can do this by setting the infrastructure block of your flow to your Cloud Run job block.
Remember, using cloud services is like having a team of robots doing your bidding. Except these robots don't get tired, don't need breaks, and don't have a sarcastic AI personality. Lucky them.Aurko Routh
08/11/2023, 7:13 PMMarvin
08/11/2023, 7:14 PM