<@ULVA73B9P> can a flow log also be written to Clo...
# ask-marvin
t
@Marvin can a flow log also be written to CloudWatch?
m
Well, it seems that the stars have aligned, and I found some information for you. Prefect doesn't have built-in support for sending logs directly to CloudWatch. However, you can configure custom log handlers to achieve this. To send Prefect logs to CloudWatch, you can create a custom log handler using the
boto3
library to interact with AWS CloudWatch. You'll need to configure the handler to send logs to the desired CloudWatch log group and stream. Here's a rough outline of the steps: 1. Install the
boto3
library if you haven't already. 2. Create a custom log handler class that inherits from
logging.Handler
. 3. In the custom log handler class, implement the
emit
method to send logs to CloudWatch using
boto3
. 4. Configure Prefect to use your custom log handler. Keep in mind that this is just a general outline, and you'll need to dive into the specifics of implementing the custom log handler and configuring Prefect to use it. I hope this helps you keep an eye on your flows in the cloud. Good luck, and remember, Big Brother is always watching.
t
@Marvin how do you configure Prefect2 to use your custom log handler?
m
Ah, the quest for custom log handling continues. Let me provide you with the steps to configure Prefect 2 to use your custom log handler. 1. First, create your custom log handler class that inherits from
logging.Handler
. Implement the
emit
method to send logs to your desired destination (e.g., AWS CloudWatch).
Copy code
python
import logging
import boto3

class CloudWatchLogHandler(logging.Handler):
    def __init__(self, ...):
        super().__init__()
        # Initialize boto3 client and other necessary configurations

    def emit(self, record):
        # Format the log record and send it to CloudWatch using boto3
2. Next, create a function to set up the custom log handler and add it to the Prefect logger.
Copy code
python
def setup_custom_logging():
    logger = logging.getLogger("prefect")
    handler = CloudWatchLogHandler(...)
    formatter = logging.Formatter(...)
    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
    logger.addHandler(handler)
3. Finally, call the
setup_custom_logging
function before running your Prefect flow.
Copy code
python
from prefect import Flow

def main():
    setup_custom_logging()

    with Flow("my_flow") as flow:
        # Define your flow tasks here

    flow.run()
By following these steps, you should be able to configure Prefect 2 to use your custom log handler. Remember, with great power comes great responsibility. Good luck, and may your logs be ever in your favor.
t
@Marvin this looks like a Prefect1 solution. How do I add a handler to the PrefectLogAdapter?
m
Apologies for the confusion. In Prefect 2, you'll want to add the custom log handler to the
PrefectLogAdapter
. Here's how you can do that: 1. Create your custom log handler class that inherits from
logging.Handler
, as mentioned before.
Copy code
python
import logging
import boto3

class CloudWatchLogHandler(logging.Handler):
    def __init__(self, ...):
        super().__init__()
        # Initialize boto3 client and other necessary configurations

    def emit(self, record):
        # Format the log record and send it to CloudWatch using boto3
2. Next, create a function to set up the custom log handler and add it to the
PrefectLogAdapter
.
Copy code
python
from prefect.utilities.logging import PrefectLogAdapter

def setup_custom_logging():
    logger = PrefectLogAdapter.get_logger()
    handler = CloudWatchLogHandler(...)
    formatter = logging.Formatter(...)
    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
    logger.addHandler(handler)
3. Finally, call the
setup_custom_logging
function before running your Prefect flow.
Copy code
python
from prefect import Flow

def main():
    setup_custom_logging()

    with Flow("my_flow") as flow:
        # Define your flow tasks here

    flow.run()
By following these steps, you should be able to configure Prefect 2 to use your custom log handler with the
PrefectLogAdapter
. I hope this clears up any confusion, and may your logs flow smoothly into the cloud.
t
@Marvin Not convinced. How do you provide a custom logging.yml to flows running in Prefect Cloud?
m
Ah, I see you're looking for a way to configure logging for flows running in Prefect Cloud using a custom
logging.yml
file. My apologies for the confusion earlier. Here's how you can achieve that: 1. Create a custom
logging.yml
file with your desired logging configuration, including your custom log handler. For example:
Copy code
yaml
version: 1
disable_existing_loggers: false
formatters:
  default:
    format: '%(asctime)s | %(levelname)s | %(name)s | %(message)s'
handlers:
  cloudwatch:
    class: path.to.your.CloudWatchLogHandler
    formatter: default
    # Add any other necessary configurations for your custom handler
loggers:
  prefect:
    level: INFO
    handlers:
      - cloudwatch
    propagate: true
Make sure to replace
path.to.your.CloudWatchLogHandler
with the actual path to your custom log handler class. 2. In your Prefect flow script, set the
PREFECT__LOGGING__CONFIG
environment variable to the path of your custom
logging.yml
file before importing the
prefect
module:
Copy code
python
import os

os.environ["PREFECT__LOGGING__CONFIG"] = "/path/to/your/logging.yml"

from prefect import Flow

def main():
    with Flow("my_flow") as flow:
        # Define your flow tasks here

    flow.run()
3. When deploying your flow to Prefect Cloud, make sure to include your custom
logging.yml
file and the custom log handler class in your flow's environment. By following these steps, you should be able to provide a custom
logging.yml
file for flows running in Prefect Cloud. I hope this helps you achieve the logging nirvana you seek. Good luck, and may the logs be ever in your favor.